B2 noun محايد

欠陥

/kekkaɴ/

A physical defect, flaw, or imperfection in a system, product, or person's character. It implies that something is missing or broken, preventing it from functioning correctly.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

この建物には構造的な欠陥がある。

This building has a structural defect.

2

製品の欠陥によって生じた損害を賠償する。

Compensate for damages caused by product defects.

3

この計画、欠陥だらけじゃない?

Isn't this plan full of flaws?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
欠陥
صفة
欠陥のある
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Ketsu (lack) + Kan (hole). A hole where something is lacking.

اختبار سريع

この機械は( )品だったので、返品した。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 欠陥

أمثلة

1

この建物には構造的な欠陥がある。

everyday

This building has a structural defect.

2

製品の欠陥によって生じた損害を賠償する。

formal

Compensate for damages caused by product defects.

3

この計画、欠陥だらけじゃない?

informal

Isn't this plan full of flaws?

4

遺伝子の欠陥が原因で起こる病気を研究している。

academic

I am studying diseases caused by genetic defects.

5

システムの欠陥を修正するためのアップデートを行った。

business

Performed an update to fix a system flaw.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
欠陥
صفة
欠陥のある

تلازمات شائعة

欠陥商品 defective product
構造的欠陥 structural defect
欠陥が見つかる a defect is found
致命的な欠陥 fatal flaw/defect
欠陥を修正する to fix a defect

العبارات الشائعة

欠陥住宅

defective housing

性格上の欠陥

a character flaw

欠陥を隠す

to hide a defect

يُخلط عادةً مع

欠陥 vs 欠点

欠点 is used for character 'faults' or minor 'disadvantages', while 欠陥 usually refers to more serious, functional 'defects' in products or systems.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Frequently appears in IELTS Reading passages regarding engineering failures or product liability.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Don't use it for simple mistakes (間違い). It refers to an inherent flaw in the thing itself.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Ketsu (lack) + Kan (hole). A hole where something is lacking.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Ketsu (lack/gap) and Kan (pothole/pit).

أنماط نحوية

〜に欠陥がある 欠陥のある〜

اختبار سريع

この機械は( )品だったので、返品した。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 欠陥

مزيد من كلمات technology

削除

A1

The act of deleting or removing digital data, written text, or specific items from a list or document. It is the standard term used for the 'Delete' function in software, apps, and computer systems.

認証

A1

Authentication is the process of verifying a person's identity or the validity of information. In technology, it refers to logging into a system using credentials like a password or fingerprint to prove who you are.

補完

B1

To add something to another thing to make it better or complete. It is used when two parts work together to fill in each other's gaps.

脆弱

B2

Being fragile, weak, or vulnerable. In modern contexts, it often refers to social structures, physical health, or cybersecurity flaws.

互換

B2

The ability of different systems, components, or software to work together or be exchanged without modification. Compatibility.

駆使

B2

To use something freely and skillfully, especially a language, a tool, or a technology. It implies a high level of proficiency and command.

基幹

B2

The core, backbone, or most essential part of a system, organization, or infrastructure. It supports the entire structure and is critical for its operation.

普及

B2

To spread widely among the general public or to become common usage. Often used for technology, ideas, or products.

最適化

B2

The process of making something as effective, efficient, or functional as possible within given constraints. It is widely used in engineering, logistics, and computer science.

互換性

B2

The ability of computer components, software, or systems to work together or be used in place of each other; compatibility.

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