欠陥
A physical defect, flaw, or imperfection in a system, product, or person's character. It implies that something is missing or broken, preventing it from functioning correctly.
أمثلة
3 من 5この建物には構造的な欠陥がある。
This building has a structural defect.
製品の欠陥によって生じた損害を賠償する。
Compensate for damages caused by product defects.
この計画、欠陥だらけじゃない?
Isn't this plan full of flaws?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Ketsu (lack) + Kan (hole). A hole where something is lacking.
اختبار سريع
この機械は( )品だったので、返品した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 欠陥
أمثلة
この建物には構造的な欠陥がある。
everydayThis building has a structural defect.
製品の欠陥によって生じた損害を賠償する。
formalCompensate for damages caused by product defects.
この計画、欠陥だらけじゃない?
informalIsn't this plan full of flaws?
遺伝子の欠陥が原因で起こる病気を研究している。
academicI am studying diseases caused by genetic defects.
システムの欠陥を修正するためのアップデートを行った。
businessPerformed an update to fix a system flaw.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
欠陥住宅
defective housing
性格上の欠陥
a character flaw
欠陥を隠す
to hide a defect
يُخلط عادةً مع
欠点 is used for character 'faults' or minor 'disadvantages', while 欠陥 usually refers to more serious, functional 'defects' in products or systems.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Frequently appears in IELTS Reading passages regarding engineering failures or product liability.
أخطاء شائعة
Don't use it for simple mistakes (間違い). It refers to an inherent flaw in the thing itself.
نصيحة للحفظ
Ketsu (lack) + Kan (hole). A hole where something is lacking.
أصل الكلمة
Ketsu (lack/gap) and Kan (pothole/pit).
أنماط نحوية
اختبار سريع
この機械は( )品だったので、返品した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 欠陥
مزيد من كلمات technology
削除
A1The act of deleting or removing digital data, written text, or specific items from a list or document. It is the standard term used for the 'Delete' function in software, apps, and computer systems.
認証
A1Authentication is the process of verifying a person's identity or the validity of information. In technology, it refers to logging into a system using credentials like a password or fingerprint to prove who you are.
補完
B1To add something to another thing to make it better or complete. It is used when two parts work together to fill in each other's gaps.
脆弱
B2Being fragile, weak, or vulnerable. In modern contexts, it often refers to social structures, physical health, or cybersecurity flaws.
互換
B2The ability of different systems, components, or software to work together or be exchanged without modification. Compatibility.
駆使
B2To use something freely and skillfully, especially a language, a tool, or a technology. It implies a high level of proficiency and command.
基幹
B2The core, backbone, or most essential part of a system, organization, or infrastructure. It supports the entire structure and is critical for its operation.
普及
B2To spread widely among the general public or to become common usage. Often used for technology, ideas, or products.
最適化
B2The process of making something as effective, efficient, or functional as possible within given constraints. It is widely used in engineering, logistics, and computer science.
互換性
B2The ability of computer components, software, or systems to work together or be used in place of each other; compatibility.
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