B2 verb رسمي

制衡

/tʂɻ̩⁵¹ xəŋ³⁵/

To check and balance; to restrict or counteract a force to prevent any single part from becoming too powerful. Frequently used in political or organizational contexts.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

民主制度的核心在于权力的制衡。

The core of a democratic system lies in the check and balance of power.

2

市场竞争可以对垄断行为起到制衡作用。

Market competition can act as a check on monopoly behavior.

3

我们需要一种力量来制衡他的影响力。

We need a force to counterbalance his influence.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
制衡
Verb
制衡
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '制' (to restrict) and '衡' (a scale). You restrict one side so the scale stays level.

اختبار سريع

在现代企业管理中,董事会和管理层之间应该形成有效的___。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 制衡

أمثلة

1

民主制度的核心在于权力的制衡。

academic

The core of a democratic system lies in the check and balance of power.

2

市场竞争可以对垄断行为起到制衡作用。

business

Market competition can act as a check on monopoly behavior.

3

我们需要一种力量来制衡他的影响力。

formal

We need a force to counterbalance his influence.

4

国际关系中存在着复杂的大国制衡。

academic

There is a complex check and balance of major powers in international relations.

5

公司内部各部门之间相互制衡。

business

Different departments within the company check and balance each other.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
制衡
Verb
制衡

تلازمات شائعة

权力制衡 checks and balances of power
相互制衡 mutual check and balance
制衡机制 mechanism of checks and balances
制衡作用 counterbalancing role
有效的制衡 effective checks and balances

العبارات الشائعة

制衡力量

countervailing force

起到制衡作用

to play a counterbalancing role

缺乏制衡

lack of checks and balances

يُخلط عادةً مع

制衡 vs 平衡

平衡 is a general state of balance, while 制衡 emphasizes the active checking or restraining of one power by another.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Essential for IELTS Task 2 topics involving government, law, or large-scale management.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Using it to mean simple physical balance (like balancing on one leg).

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '制' (to restrict) and '衡' (a scale). You restrict one side so the scale stays level.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From '制' (to control/restrict) and '衡' (to weigh/balance).

أنماط نحوية

相互 + 制衡 对...起制衡作用

اختبار سريع

在现代企业管理中,董事会和管理层之间应该形成有效的___。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 制衡

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