Transformed Tamyiz from Subject
Shift the focus to the person or object by moving the quality to the end as an indefinite accusative noun.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Original Subject becomes the Tamyiz.
- Tamyiz MUST be Accusative (Mansoub).
- Used for style and emphasis.
- Common with verbs of increase/change.
Quick Reference
| Sentence Type | Arabic Structure | Literal Translation | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Original | Tafaqqa'a shahmu Zaidin | Zaid's fat burst apart. | The fat itself |
| Transformed | Tafaqqa'a Zaidun shahman | Zaid burst apart... in fat. | Zaid (Total description) |
| Original | Hasona khuluqu al-waladi | The boy's character was good. | The character |
| Transformed | Hasona al-waladu khuluqan | The boy was good... in character. | The boy |
| Original | Ishta'ala shaybu al-ra'si | The head's grayness flared. | The grayness |
| Transformed | Ishta'ala al-ra'su shayban | The head flared... with grayness. | The head (Quranic) |
Wichtige Beispiele
3 von 9ازدادَ الجوُّ حرارةً
The weather increased in heat.
طابَ المريضُ نفسًا
The patient became content (lit: pleasant in soul).
اشتعلَ الرأسُ شيبًا
The head flared up with gray hair.
The 'In Terms Of' Test
If you can add 'in terms of' or 'regarding' before a word in English, it's likely a Tamyiz candidate in Arabic. 'He improved... [in terms of] manners' -> `Hasuna adaban`.
Don't Force It
Not every subject needs to be transformed. Use this structure when you want to praise (or blame) the PERSON/OBJECT, not just their attribute.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Original Subject becomes the Tamyiz.
- Tamyiz MUST be Accusative (Mansoub).
- Used for style and emphasis.
- Common with verbs of increase/change.
Overview
Ever felt like your Arabic sentences are technically correct but lack that "chef's kiss" of elegance? You're probably sticking to basic Subject-Verb structures. Today, we're unlocking Transformed Tamyiz from the Subject (التمييز المحول عن الفاعل). It sounds like a terrifying calculus theorem, but it's actually just a sentence makeover. It's the difference between saying "My patience ran out" and the far more dramatic "I exploded... with rage." It clarifies a vague statement by specifying *in what regard* something happened. Think of it as the "in terms of what?" answer hard-coded into your sentence structure.
How This Grammar Works
Here is the magic trick. Usually, you have a sentence where a quality or part of something is the Subject (Fa'il).
* Original: Jamula usloobu al-katibi (The writer's style became beautiful).
* Here, Usloobu (style) is the Subject. The writer is just the possessor (Mudaf Ilayh).
To make it fancier and focus on the Writer instead of the abstract Style, you flip them. You make the Writer the Subject, and move the Style to the end, putting it in the Accusative case (Mansoub).
* Transformed: Jamula al-katibu uslooban (The writer became beautiful... in style).
See what happened? The original Subject (Usloobu) stepped down, put on the Accusative "uniform" (-an), and became a Tamyiz (Specification). The original possessor (al-katibi) got promoted to Subject (al-katibu).
Formation Pattern
- 1It's a three-step shuffle:
- 2Identify the Verb of Change/State: Usually verbs like "increased" (
Azdaada), "improved" (Hasuna), "filled" (Imtala'a), or "flared up" (Ishta'ala). - 3Promote the Possessor: Take the person or thing that *has* the quality and make them the Subject (Nominative/Marfu').
- 4Demote the Old Subject: Take the quality (beauty, rage, water, gray hair), move it to the end, and slap a
Fatha(orTanwin Fath) on it to make it Tamyiz. - 5Formula:
- 6
Verb+Person/Thing (New Subject)+Aspect (Tamyiz - Mansoub)
When To Use It
Use this when you want to highlight the person or object undergoing the change, rather than the abstract quality itself. It's incredibly common in:
- Poetry and Literature: It sounds smoother and more rhythmic.
- Exaggeration: It implies the quality has taken over the whole person. "My head flared up with gray hair" implies the grayness is everywhere, not just that "gray hair appeared."
- Formal Speech: When you want to sound like you own a mahogany desk and a monocle.
When Not To Use It
- Simple Reporting: If you just need to state a dry fact like "The price of oil increased," just say
Irtafa'a si'ru al-nafti. Converting it toIrtafa'a al-naftu si'ransounds a bit like poetry in a stock market report. A bit extra, you know? - With Transitive Verbs (Usually): This specific transformation works best with intransitive verbs (verbs that don't take a direct object).
Common Mistakes
- The Case Crash: The biggest rookie error is forgetting to make the Tamyiz
Mansoub. You can't sayTaaba Zaidun nafsun. It MUST benafsan. - The Gender Bender: When you change the Subject, the verb must agree with the *new* Subject.
* *Wrong:* Taabat Zaidun nafsan (Female verb for Zaid? No.)
* *Correct:* Taaba Zaidun nafsan.
- Over-defining: Tamyiz is usually indefinite (
Nakira). Don't slap anAl-on it unless you have a very weird, specific poetic reason (and even then, grammarians might side-eye you).
Contrast With Similar Patterns
- Vs. Tamyiz of Self (
Dhat): That's for numbers or weights (Ishtaraytu litran haliban- I bought a liter of milk). That clarifies a vague noun. Our topic today clarifies a vague *sentence relationship*. - Vs. Hal (State):
Haldescribes *how* someone is (smiling, running).Tamyizdescribes *what* aspect is changing.
* Ja'a Zaidun dahikan (Zaid came laughing) = Hal.
* Taaba Zaidun nafsan (Zaid became pleasant in soul) = Tamyiz.
Quick FAQ
Q: Can I do this with any sentence?
Not really. It has to make sense that the "aspect" belongs to the "person." You can't say "The car sped up... banana."
Q: Is it optional?
Grammatically? Yes. Stylistically? Sometimes it's the only way to not sound like a robot translation.
Q: Why is it called "Transformed"?
Because archaeologists of grammar dig up the sentence and see that the word used to be a Subject in a previous life. Spooky.
Reference Table
| Sentence Type | Arabic Structure | Literal Translation | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Original | Tafaqqa'a shahmu Zaidin | Zaid's fat burst apart. | The fat itself |
| Transformed | Tafaqqa'a Zaidun shahman | Zaid burst apart... in fat. | Zaid (Total description) |
| Original | Hasona khuluqu al-waladi | The boy's character was good. | The character |
| Transformed | Hasona al-waladu khuluqan | The boy was good... in character. | The boy |
| Original | Ishta'ala shaybu al-ra'si | The head's grayness flared. | The grayness |
| Transformed | Ishta'ala al-ra'su shayban | The head flared... with grayness. | The head (Quranic) |
The 'In Terms Of' Test
If you can add 'in terms of' or 'regarding' before a word in English, it's likely a Tamyiz candidate in Arabic. 'He improved... [in terms of] manners' -> `Hasuna adaban`.
Don't Force It
Not every subject needs to be transformed. Use this structure when you want to praise (or blame) the PERSON/OBJECT, not just their attribute.
Quranic Eloquence
The Quran loves this structure. It's considered the peak of eloquence because it attributes the quality to the entire essence of the subject. Use it to sound profound.
The Tanwin Indicator
Always listen for the 'an' sound at the end of the sentence. If you hear `Azdaada ... [something]-an`, your brain should scream 'TAMYIZ!'
Beispiele
9ازدادَ الجوُّ حرارةً
Focus: حرارةً
The weather increased in heat.
Common usage with 'azdaada' (to increase).
طابَ المريضُ نفسًا
Focus: نفسًا
The patient became content (lit: pleasant in soul).
Originally 'Taabat nafsu al-maridi'.
اشتعلَ الرأسُ شيبًا
Focus: شيبًا
The head flared up with gray hair.
Famous Quranic example (Surah Maryam).
فجّرنا الأرضَ عيونًا
Focus: عيونًا
We caused the earth to burst forth with springs.
Transformed from Object here, but follows same logic of transformation.
حَسُنَ الطالبُ أدبًا لا علمًا
Focus: أدبًا
The student improved in manners, not knowledge.
Using Tamyiz to distinguish between qualities.
امتلأَ القلْبُ يقينًا
Focus: يقينًا
The heart filled with certainty.
Verbs of filling almost always take Tamyiz.
كَبُرَتْ كلمةً تخرجُ من أفواههم
Focus: كلمةً
Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths.
Advanced: The subject is hidden, 'kalimatan' explains the enormity.
✗ طابَ المكانُ هواءٌ
Focus: هواءٌ
The place was pleasant air.
Mistake: Nominative case used. Must be Accusative.
✓ طابَ المكانُ هواءً
Focus: هواءً
The place was pleasant... in air.
Correction: 'hawa'an' is now proper Tamyiz.
Teste dich selbst
Transform the sentence: 'Kathura maalu al-tajiri' (The merchant's wealth increased).
كَثُرَ التاجرُ ___
When transforming subject to Tamyiz, the noun becomes indefinite and Mansoub (Accusative), ending in Fatha/Tanwin.
Choose the correct Tamyiz for: 'The garden became beautiful in appearance.'
حَسُنَتِ الحديقةُ ___
Tamyiz is typically indefinite (Nakira) and Mansoub. 'Al-manzara' is definite, 'manzarun' is Marfu'.
Complete the Quranic verse: 'Wa fajjarna al-arda ___'
وفجّرنا الأرضَ ___
This is a classic example of Tamyiz transformed (in this case from Object, but follows the pattern of specification).
🎉 Ergebnis: /3
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Tamyiz vs. Hal (State)
Do I use Tamyiz?
Is the sentence ambiguous without it?
Was the word originally the Subject?
Is it indefinite & Mansoub?
Common Verbs for Transformed Tamyiz
Increase/Decrease
- • ازداد (Increased)
- • قلّ (Decreased)
Good/Bad State
- • حسُن (Improved)
- • ساء (Worsened)
Filling/Emptying
- • امتلأ (Filled)
- • فاض (Overflowed)
Internal Feelings
- • طاب (Was pleasant)
- • قرّ (Settled)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
20 FragenRarely, and mostly in very old poetry. For standard Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), keep it indefinite (Nakira). It's safer and clearer.
Good question! The Tamyiz usually stays singular even if the meaning implies plurality. Hasona al-awlaadu khuluqan (The boys improved in character) - khuluqan stays singular.
Kind of. In English, we often translate it as an adverb or a prepositional phrase ('He smiled *happily*' vs 'He improved *in happiness*'). In Arabic grammar, they are distinct buckets.
Yes! This is critical. The verb must agree with the *new* subject. If the old subject was feminine (Akhlaq - manners) but the new subject is masculine (Zaid), the verb switches to masculine.
Dialects often drop the strict Mansoub ending (-an), but the structure exists. You might hear Zaid zadan 3a'l (Zaid increased in mind/wisdom), though it's less formal.
Azdaada (increased), Imtala'a (filled), Kafa (sufficed), Taaba (was pleasant), Hasuna (was good), Sa'a (was bad).
Usually, yes. It comes after the verb and the subject to 'clear up' the ambiguity left behind.
Ask 'What?' vs 'In terms of what?'. Objects answer 'He hit *what*?'. Tamyiz answers 'He increased... *in terms of what*?'.
You can, but it's vague. 'Zaid increased.' Increased in what? Height? Weight? Debt? The listener is left hanging until you drop the Tamyiz.
Because in the 'deep structure' or original meaning, the Tamyiz word was the doer. Taaba Zaidun nafsan = Taabat nafsu Zaidin.
No. Tamyiz is a single noun (Mufrad). Hal (State) can be a sentence, but Tamyiz is a specific noun.
It might turn into a 'Badal' (Substitute) or an Adjective, changing the meaning entirely. Stick to indefinite!
Yes! 'Allah suffices... as a witness.' Shahidan is Tamyiz here. A very common Islamic phrase.
It can work with verbs that act like passives or reflexives, like Imtala'a (it became filled).
Tamyiz mansoub wa 'alamatu nasbihi al-fatha al-zahira. Memorize that phrase; you'll need it.
No. Tamyiz clarifies a genus or type. A proper name is too specific to function as a clarifier of ambiguity in this context.
Yes! Wafajjarna al-arda 'uyunan. Originally fajjarna 'uyuna al-ardi. Same concept, just starting from the Object slot.
Don't translate word-for-word. Use 'in terms of', 'with', or turn the Tamyiz into the subject of the English sentence ('His knowledge increased').
Yes, especially in editorials or when describing trends. 'The country progressed in economy' (Taqaddamat al-dawlatu iqtisadan).
Tamyiz is a 'detail'. In Arabic, extra details (Object, Hal, Tamyiz) basically always wear the Accusative (Nasb) hat.
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