Variance was calculated as
Research methodology and reporting expression
Use this phrase to formally explain the math behind your data's spread in technical reports.
In 15 Sekunden
- Explains the mathematical method used to measure data spread.
- Essential for academic papers, lab reports, and business audits.
- Signals high professional credibility and scientific transparency.
Bedeutung
This phrase is used to explain the specific mathematical method or formula you used to find out how much your data points differ from the average.
Wichtige Beispiele
3 von 6Writing a university thesis
In this study, variance was calculated as the average of the squared deviations from the mean.
In this study, variance was calculated as the average of the squared deviations from the mean.
Presenting a quarterly business report
Quarterly sales variance was calculated as the difference between projected and actual revenue.
Quarterly sales variance was calculated as the difference between projected and actual revenue.
Explaining a lab experiment
The sample variance was calculated as shown in the supplementary materials.
The sample variance was calculated as shown in the supplementary materials.
Kultureller Hintergrund
This phrase is a hallmark of the 'Evidence-Based' movement in global academia and industry. It reflects a cultural shift toward transparency where 'showing your work' is just as important as the result itself. It is universally recognized in international research as a standard way to report statistical rigor.
The Passive Voice Power
Using 'was calculated' instead of 'I calculated' makes your writing sound more objective and scientific.
Don't Overuse It
Only use this for actual statistical variance. If you just mean 'difference,' use a simpler word like 'difference' or 'change.'
In 15 Sekunden
- Explains the mathematical method used to measure data spread.
- Essential for academic papers, lab reports, and business audits.
- Signals high professional credibility and scientific transparency.
What It Means
When you are doing research, you often need to show how 'spread out' your numbers are. This spread is called variance. By saying variance was calculated as, you are telling your reader exactly which steps you took to get that number. It is like showing your work on a math test so the teacher knows you didn't just guess. It turns a vague number into a credible fact.
How To Use It
You will almost always find this phrase in the 'Methodology' or 'Results' section of a paper. It is usually followed by a formula, a specific software name, or a description of a statistical test. For example, you might say, variance was calculated as the square of the standard deviation. It sounds very professional because it uses the passive voice, which focuses on the action rather than the person doing it.
When To Use It
Use this when you are writing a formal report, a thesis, or a business analysis. If you are presenting data to a boss who loves details, this phrase is your best friend. It shows you are precise and transparent. It is perfect for science labs, financial audits, or even a deep dive into your personal fitness tracking data if you are feeling extra nerdy.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at a party or while grabbing coffee with a friend. If you say, 'The variance in my latte temperature was calculated as...', people will think you are a robot. Avoid it in casual emails or text messages unless you are joking. It is too heavy and technical for everyday conversation. Keep it in the office or the classroom.
Cultural Background
In Western academic and business culture, there is a huge emphasis on 'data-driven' decisions. This phrase became a staple during the 20th century as statistics became the backbone of modern science. Being able to explain your math clearly is a sign of high-level education and professional integrity. It tells the world that you value logic over feelings.
Common Variations
You might also see variance was determined by or variance was computed using. If you want to sound slightly less formal but still professional, you could say we calculated the variance by. However, in most serious journals, the original phrase remains the gold standard. It’s the 'suit and tie' of the statistics world.
Nutzungshinweise
This phrase is strictly for formal, technical, or academic writing. It uses the passive voice to maintain an objective tone, which is the standard in scientific reporting.
The Passive Voice Power
Using 'was calculated' instead of 'I calculated' makes your writing sound more objective and scientific.
Don't Overuse It
Only use this for actual statistical variance. If you just mean 'difference,' use a simpler word like 'difference' or 'change.'
The 'Smart' Signal
In English-speaking corporate environments, using statistical terms correctly is a 'shibboleth'—a way to signal you are highly trained.
Beispiele
6In this study, variance was calculated as the average of the squared deviations from the mean.
In this study, variance was calculated as the average of the squared deviations from the mean.
This is the classic, textbook way to use the phrase in academia.
Quarterly sales variance was calculated as the difference between projected and actual revenue.
Quarterly sales variance was calculated as the difference between projected and actual revenue.
Used here to explain financial discrepancies to stakeholders.
The sample variance was calculated as shown in the supplementary materials.
The sample variance was calculated as shown in the supplementary materials.
A common way to refer readers to a more complex formula elsewhere.
Wait, was the variance calculated as a population or a sample?
Wait, was the variance calculated as a population or a sample?
A slightly more relaxed use within a technical context.
My morning mood variance was calculated as a direct function of coffee intake.
My morning mood variance was calculated as a direct function of coffee intake.
Using a formal phrase for a silly topic creates a humorous effect.
We stand by our results, as the variance was calculated as per industry standards.
We stand by our results, as the variance was calculated as per industry standards.
Used to assert authority and correctness in a tense situation.
Teste dich selbst
Choose the correct preposition to complete the formal research statement.
The total error ___ was calculated as the sum of individual variances.
The noun 'variance' is required here to function as the subject of the calculation.
Complete the sentence with the standard phrase used in reporting.
In the final report, the ___ was calculated as a percentage of the total.
In statistical reporting, 'variance' is the standard term for the measure of spread.
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Visuelle Lernhilfen
Formality Spectrum
Talking to friends about a messy room.
The mess varies a lot.
Discussing a project with a coworker.
We checked how much the results changed.
Writing a professional research paper.
Variance was calculated as...
Where to use 'Variance was calculated as'
Scientific Journal
Describing the methodology of a drug trial.
Financial Audit
Explaining why the budget didn't match the spending.
Academic Thesis
Proving the reliability of your data set.
Engineering Report
Measuring the tolerance levels of a new bridge.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIn statistics, it refers to how far a set of numbers are spread out from their average value. When you say variance was calculated as, you are explaining the math behind that spread.
Probably not, unless you are being ironic. It sounds very stiff and formal, like wearing a tuxedo to a backyard BBQ. Use the difference was instead.
Usually, yes. You can also say calculated by if you are describing the process, but as is standard for introducing a formula or definition.
Academic writing often uses the passive voice (was calculated) to focus on the data rather than the researcher. It makes the study feel more unbiased.
Typically, a mathematical formula or a description like the sum of squares or the difference between groups follows it.
Yes, it is standard in all forms of English-speaking academia, including British, American, and Australian contexts.
Yes, that is more 'active' and is becoming more common in some modern journals, but variance was calculated as remains the most traditional choice.
Confusing 'variance' with 'variation'. Variance is a specific statistical term, while variation is a general word for change.
It implies that you are being transparent about your method. It allows others to check your work and see if they agree with your logic.
Mostly, yes. It is used in any field that uses data, from psychology and sociology to physics and finance.
Verwandte Redewendungen
Standard deviation was measured
Explaining the average distance of data points from the mean.
Data was analyzed using
A broader way to introduce the software or tests used in research.
Statistically significant
A term used to describe results that are unlikely to have happened by chance.
Mean values were derived from
Explaining how the average numbers were obtained.
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