B2 noun Neutral

bronchitis

/brɒŋˈkaɪ.tɪs/

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus, which can be discolored, and experience difficulty breathing.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

I had to stay home from school all week because I came down with a bad case of bronchitis.

I had to stay home from school all week because I became sick with a bad lung infection.

2

The physician's report indicates that the patient is suffering from acute bronchitis following a viral infection.

The doctor's report says the patient has a short-term lung inflammation after a virus.

3

I've got a bit of bronchitis, so I'm sounding like a broken engine today.

I have a slight lung infection, so my voice sounds very raspy today.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
bronchitis
Adjektiv
bronchitic
Verwandt
bronchus
💡

Merkhilfe

Remember that '-itis' always means inflammation (like arthritis). 'Bronch' refers to the bronchial tubes in your chest. So, Bronch-itis is inflammation of the chest tubes.

Schnelles Quiz

The heavy smoker was warned that his persistent cough could be a sign of chronic ______.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: bronchitis

Beispiele

1

I had to stay home from school all week because I came down with a bad case of bronchitis.

everyday

I had to stay home from school all week because I became sick with a bad lung infection.

2

The physician's report indicates that the patient is suffering from acute bronchitis following a viral infection.

formal

The doctor's report says the patient has a short-term lung inflammation after a virus.

3

I've got a bit of bronchitis, so I'm sounding like a broken engine today.

informal

I have a slight lung infection, so my voice sounds very raspy today.

4

Epidemiological studies suggest that chronic bronchitis is significantly more prevalent in urban areas with high pollution levels.

academic

Studies of diseases show that long-term lung inflammation is more common in polluted cities.

5

Due to a sudden outbreak of bronchitis among the staff, we may need to adjust our project deadlines.

business

Because many employees are sick with lung infections, we might need to change our deadlines.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
bronchitis
Adjektiv
bronchitic
Verwandt
bronchus

Häufige Kollokationen

chronic bronchitis long-term lung inflammation
acute bronchitis sudden, short-term lung inflammation
develop bronchitis to start suffering from the condition
treat bronchitis to give medical care for the infection
suffer from bronchitis to be ill with the condition

Häufige Phrasen

a bout of bronchitis

a period of suffering from the illness

wheezing cough

a cough accompanied by a whistling sound

productive cough

a cough that produces mucus

Wird oft verwechselt mit

bronchitis vs pneumonia

Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes, while pneumonia is an infection that fills the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs with fluid.

bronchitis vs asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition causing narrowed airways, whereas bronchitis is specifically characterized by inflammation and mucus production.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

The word is almost always used with the verbs 'have', 'get', or 'suffer from'. It can be used as an uncountable noun or with 'a case of'.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often misspell the word by forgetting the 'h' after the 'c'. They also sometimes confuse it with a simple 'cold', though bronchitis is typically more severe and lasts longer.

💡

Merkhilfe

Remember that '-itis' always means inflammation (like arthritis). 'Bronch' refers to the bronchial tubes in your chest. So, Bronch-itis is inflammation of the chest tubes.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Greek 'bronkhia' (bronchial tubes) and the medical suffix '-itis' (inflammation).

Grammatikmuster

uncountable noun often preceded by 'acute' or 'chronic' singular form used in most medical contexts
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In many English-speaking countries, a 'chest cold' is the common name used by laypeople for acute bronchitis.

Schnelles Quiz

The heavy smoker was warned that his persistent cough could be a sign of chronic ______.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: bronchitis

Ähnliche Wörter

majority

C1

The greater number or part of a whole, specifically more than half of a total amount or group. It is often used in political or statistical contexts to describe a group that holds the most power or influence.

method

C1

A systematic, logical, and established procedure for accomplishing a task or conducting research. It implies a structured series of steps designed to achieve a specific result or to gain knowledge in a disciplined manner.

occurrence

C1

An occurrence refers to an instance or event where something happens or exists. In a broader sense, it can also describe the frequency or prevalence of a particular phenomenon within a specific context or dataset.

percent

C1

A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.

percentage

C2

A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, used to express a proportion or ratio relative to a whole. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the quantitative measurement of a subset compared to the total population or data set.

periodic

C2

In an academic or library context, a periodic refers to a publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as a scholarly journal, magazine, or newsletter. It is characterized by its recurring nature and is often archived in series to track the development of research or news over time.

principle

B2

A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.

requirement

C1

A thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be met in order to achieve a specific goal or comply with a rule. In formal and academic settings, it often refers to a compulsory qualification or a mandatory standard of performance.

respond

B2

To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.

responsive

C1

Characterized by reacting quickly and positively to suggestions, influences, or stimuli. In technical and academic contexts, it describes a system or organism that adapts efficiently to changing conditions or feedback.

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!

Starte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen

Kostenlos Loslegen