B2 adjective Neutral

hereditary

/həˈred.ɪ.tri/

Describes a characteristic, condition, or title that is passed from a parent to a child through genes or legal succession. It is most frequently used in biological contexts regarding health and physical traits, or in political contexts regarding social status and power.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.

Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.

2

The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.

The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.

3

I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.

I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
heredity
Adverb
hereditarily
Adjektiv
hereditary
Verwandt
inheritance
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the word 'heir'. An heir is someone who receives something from their family. 'Hereditary' describes the things (genes or titles) an heir receives.

Schnelles Quiz

The doctor asked if there was any history of ___ heart disease in my family.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: hereditary

Beispiele

1

Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.

everyday

Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.

2

The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.

formal

The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.

3

I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.

informal

I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.

4

Clinical studies suggest that certain types of breast cancer have a strong hereditary component.

academic

Clinical studies suggest that certain types of breast cancer have a strong hereditary component.

5

The CEO's position was not hereditary, but he groomed his daughter to take over the firm anyway.

business

The CEO's position was not hereditary, but he groomed his daughter to take over the firm anyway.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
heredity
Adverb
hereditarily
Adjektiv
hereditary
Verwandt
inheritance

Häufige Kollokationen

hereditary disease hereditary disease
hereditary title hereditary title
hereditary trait hereditary trait
hereditary monarchy hereditary monarchy
hereditary factor hereditary factor

Häufige Phrasen

hereditary succession

hereditary succession

hereditary peer

hereditary peer

hereditary wealth

hereditary wealth

Wird oft verwechselt mit

hereditary vs congenital

Congenital means present from birth but not necessarily genetic, while hereditary specifically implies passing through genes.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use 'hereditary' when discussing medical conditions that run in families or political systems where power is passed down. It is generally more formal than 'inherited'.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use the noun 'heredity' when they need the adjective 'hereditary', or they confuse it with 'congenital' when talking about birth defects.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the word 'heir'. An heir is someone who receives something from their family. 'Hereditary' describes the things (genes or titles) an heir receives.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin word 'hereditarius', which comes from 'heres', meaning 'heir'.

Grammatikmuster

used as an attributive adjective (before a noun) not usually used in comparative forms (more hereditary is rare) follows 'to be' in predicative position
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In the United Kingdom, hereditary peers were individuals whose right to sit in the House of Lords was passed down through their family line.

Schnelles Quiz

The doctor asked if there was any history of ___ heart disease in my family.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: hereditary

Ähnliche Wörter

overall

B2

Describing the total or general nature of something when all parts or factors are considered together. It refers to the whole of a situation rather than specific details or individual components.

overlap

B2

To cover part of the same area of space or time as something else, or to have some common qualities or features. It describes situations where two things occupy the same physical space partially or where two events happen simultaneously for a period.

overseas

B2

Relating to, coming from, or situated in a country across the sea or ocean. It is used to describe international contexts, particularly travel, trade, or living arrangements in a foreign land.

panel

B2

A panel is a small group of people brought together to discuss a specific topic, provide expert advice, or make decisions. It can also refer to a distinct, flat, and often rectangular section of a larger surface, such as a wall, door, or control board.

parameter

B2

A parameter is a limit or boundary that defines the scope of a particular process, system, or activity. In technical or mathematical contexts, it refers to a measurable factor that sets the conditions of an operation.

passive

B2

Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.

persist

B2

To continue firmly in an opinion or a course of action despite difficulty, opposition, or failure. It also refers to a state or condition that continues to exist or endure over a prolonged period.

philosophy

B2

Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. It also refers to a specific set of beliefs, values, or principles that guide the behavior and outlook of an individual or an organization.

portion

B2

A portion is a part of a whole that has been divided or allocated to a specific person or purpose. It is most commonly used to describe a serving of food or a specific share of a larger amount, such as money or time.

pose

B2

To present or constitute a problem, danger, or challenge that needs to be addressed. It also refers to the physical act of assuming a specific position for a photograph, painting, or artistic work.

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