hereditary
Describes a characteristic, condition, or title that is passed from a parent to a child through genes or legal succession. It is most frequently used in biological contexts regarding health and physical traits, or in political contexts regarding social status and power.
例句
3 / 5Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'heir'. An heir is someone who receives something from their family. 'Hereditary' describes the things (genes or titles) an heir receives.
快速测验
The doctor asked if there was any history of ___ heart disease in my family.
正确!
正确答案是: hereditary
例句
Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
everydayEye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
formalThe bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
informalI guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
Clinical studies suggest that certain types of breast cancer have a strong hereditary component.
academicClinical studies suggest that certain types of breast cancer have a strong hereditary component.
The CEO's position was not hereditary, but he groomed his daughter to take over the firm anyway.
businessThe CEO's position was not hereditary, but he groomed his daughter to take over the firm anyway.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
hereditary succession
hereditary succession
hereditary peer
hereditary peer
hereditary wealth
hereditary wealth
容易混淆的词
Congenital means present from birth but not necessarily genetic, while hereditary specifically implies passing through genes.
使用说明
Use 'hereditary' when discussing medical conditions that run in families or political systems where power is passed down. It is generally more formal than 'inherited'.
常见错误
Learners often use the noun 'heredity' when they need the adjective 'hereditary', or they confuse it with 'congenital' when talking about birth defects.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'heir'. An heir is someone who receives something from their family. 'Hereditary' describes the things (genes or titles) an heir receives.
词源
Derived from the Latin word 'hereditarius', which comes from 'heres', meaning 'heir'.
语法模式
文化背景
In the United Kingdom, hereditary peers were individuals whose right to sit in the House of Lords was passed down through their family line.
快速测验
The doctor asked if there was any history of ___ heart disease in my family.
正确!
正确答案是: hereditary
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