hereditary
Describes a characteristic, condition, or title that is passed from a parent to a child through genes or legal succession. It is most frequently used in biological contexts regarding health and physical traits, or in political contexts regarding social status and power.
Exemples
3 sur 5Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'heir'. An heir is someone who receives something from their family. 'Hereditary' describes the things (genes or titles) an heir receives.
Quiz rapide
The doctor asked if there was any history of ___ heart disease in my family.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : hereditary
Exemples
Eye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
everydayEye color is a hereditary trait determined by the genes of both parents.
The bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
formalThe bill proposes to abolish the remaining hereditary seats in the upper house of parliament.
I guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
informalI guess my stubbornness is hereditary; my dad is exactly the same way.
Clinical studies suggest that certain types of breast cancer have a strong hereditary component.
academicClinical studies suggest that certain types of breast cancer have a strong hereditary component.
The CEO's position was not hereditary, but he groomed his daughter to take over the firm anyway.
businessThe CEO's position was not hereditary, but he groomed his daughter to take over the firm anyway.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
hereditary succession
hereditary succession
hereditary peer
hereditary peer
hereditary wealth
hereditary wealth
Souvent confondu avec
Congenital means present from birth but not necessarily genetic, while hereditary specifically implies passing through genes.
Notes d'usage
Use 'hereditary' when discussing medical conditions that run in families or political systems where power is passed down. It is generally more formal than 'inherited'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the noun 'heredity' when they need the adjective 'hereditary', or they confuse it with 'congenital' when talking about birth defects.
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'heir'. An heir is someone who receives something from their family. 'Hereditary' describes the things (genes or titles) an heir receives.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin word 'hereditarius', which comes from 'heres', meaning 'heir'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In the United Kingdom, hereditary peers were individuals whose right to sit in the House of Lords was passed down through their family line.
Quiz rapide
The doctor asked if there was any history of ___ heart disease in my family.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : hereditary
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
hypothesis
B1A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.
ozone
B2Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.
layer
B2A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.
around
C2As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.
climate
B2Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement