挨拶をする
greet
Wörtlich: greeting (aisatsu) + object marker (o) + to do (suru)
Use this phrase to describe the act of acknowledging someone at the start or end of an encounter.
In 15 Sekunden
- The basic way to say 'to greet' in Japanese.
- Essential social lubricant used in every daily interaction.
- Combines the noun 'aisatsu' with the verb 'suru'.
Bedeutung
This phrase simply means 'to greet' someone. It covers everything from a quick 'hey' to a formal bow or a polite 'good morning.'
Wichtige Beispiele
3 von 6Greeting a neighbor in the morning
Tonari no hito ni aisatsu o shimashita.
I greeted my neighbor.
Describing a polite coworker
Tanaka-san wa itsumo genki ni aisatsu o shimasu.
Mr. Tanaka always greets people energetically.
Feeling nervous about a formal meeting
Shachou ni aisatsu o suru no wa kinchou suru.
Greeting the CEO makes me nervous.
Kultureller Hintergrund
In Japan, greeting is considered a 'reigi' (manner) essential for social harmony. Children are often judged by how well they greet others, and in the workplace, a loud, clear greeting is seen as a sign of energy and reliability.
The Silent Greeting
If you are far away or in a quiet place, a deep nod still counts as `aisatsu o suru`. You don't always need words!
Don't Skip It
In Japanese offices, skipping a morning greeting is seen as a major red flag for your teamwork skills.
In 15 Sekunden
- The basic way to say 'to greet' in Japanese.
- Essential social lubricant used in every daily interaction.
- Combines the noun 'aisatsu' with the verb 'suru'.
What It Means
In Japan, aisatsu o suru is the ultimate social glue. It is not just about the words you say. It is about acknowledging the other person's existence. Think of it as a verbal handshake that starts every interaction. It covers 'hello,' 'goodbye,' 'good morning,' and even 'thank you.'
How To Use It
You treat this as a standard suru verb. To say 'I greeted my boss,' you use joushi ni aisatsu o shimashita. It is a very flexible phrase. You can use it with friends, family, or even a CEO. Just change the politeness of suru to match your situation.
When To Use It
Use it whenever you enter a room or see a neighbor. Use it when you start a meeting or leave a party. Even a small nod to the shopkeeper counts as aisatsu o suru. It is the first step in any Japanese social interaction. If you see a friend at a cafe, go ahead and aisatsu o suru!
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it if you have been talking for ten minutes. That ship has already sailed! Also, do not use it for deep, long heart-to-heart conversations. It is strictly for the opening or closing moments of an encounter. If you are already mid-chat, you are past the greeting stage.
Cultural Background
In Japan, aisatsu is taught from kindergarten as a core life skill. It is considered a sign of a 'proper' and reliable adult. If you do not do it, people might think you are grumpy. Or worse, they might think you are incredibly rude! It is the foundation of building trust in Japanese society.
Common Variations
You might hear aisatsu o kawasu, which means 'to exchange greetings.' This sounds a bit more formal or even poetic. There is also aisatsu mawari. This refers to the practice of visiting several people just to say hello. This is common for new neighbors or business partners.
Nutzungshinweise
This is a versatile collocation. Use the particle 'ni' for the person being greeted. In casual settings, the 'o' is frequently omitted.
The Silent Greeting
If you are far away or in a quiet place, a deep nod still counts as `aisatsu o suru`. You don't always need words!
Don't Skip It
In Japanese offices, skipping a morning greeting is seen as a major red flag for your teamwork skills.
The Magic Word
The word `aisatsu` comes from Zen Buddhism, originally meaning an exchange of questions and answers between monks!
Beispiele
6Tonari no hito ni aisatsu o shimashita.
I greeted my neighbor.
A common daily occurrence in Japan.
Tanaka-san wa itsumo genki ni aisatsu o shimasu.
Mr. Tanaka always greets people energetically.
Being 'genki' (energetic) with greetings is a huge compliment.
Shachou ni aisatsu o suru no wa kinchou suru.
Greeting the CEO makes me nervous.
Formal greetings can feel high-pressure.
Kyou, suki na hito ni aisatsu o sareta!
Today, my crush greeted me!
Using the passive form 'sareta' means someone greeted you.
Uchi no inu wa neko ni mo aisatsu o suru.
Our dog even greets cats.
Using the phrase for animals adds a cute, personified touch.
Saigo ni sensei ni aisatsu o shimashita.
I gave my final greetings to the teacher.
Here, it implies a formal 'thank you and goodbye.'
Teste dich selbst
Fill in the blank to say 'Let's greet the teacher.'
Sensei ni ___ o shimashou.
`aisatsu` is the noun for greeting, which fits perfectly with the particle `o` and the verb `shimashou` (let's do).
Choose the correct particle to complete the phrase 'Greet the boss.'
Joushi ___ aisatsu o suru.
The particle `ni` is used to indicate the person you are directing the greeting toward.
🎉 Ergebnis: /2
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Formality of Greeted Person
A casual 'Yo!' or a wave.
Tomo ni aisatsu suru
A polite 'Ohayou gozaimasu' and a small nod.
Kinjyo no hito ni aisatsu o suru
A formal bow and clear greeting.
Joushi ni aisatsu o shimasu
A deep bow and very formal language.
Goraishinkyaku ni aisatsu o moushiagemasu
When to aisatsu o suru
Office Arrival
Saying 'Ohayou' to colleagues
Leaving a Party
Saying 'Otsukaresama' to the host
Meeting a Client
Exchanging business cards and bowing
Walking the Dog
Nodding to other dog walkers
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYes, in casual conversation, dropping the o is very common. You can say aisatsu shita? to ask a friend if they greeted someone.
The phrase itself is neutral. It becomes formal or informal based on how you conjugate suru (e.g., shimasu vs suru).
No, it is a broad term. It includes 'Goodbye' (sayounara), 'Good night' (oyasumi), and even 'Thank you' in some contexts.
You use the passive form: aisatsu o sareta. For example, shiranai hito ni aisatsu o sareta (I was greeted by a stranger).
Yes! A short speech at a wedding or party is often called an aisatsu. You would say aisatsu o suru to mean 'giving a speech.'
aisatsu is the noun (a greeting), while aisatsu o suru is the verb (to perform a greeting).
In Japan, yes, it is often seen as very cold or poorly mannered. It is always better to give a small nod than nothing at all.
Absolutely. You can text a friend saying aisatsu shite oite! which means 'Give them my greetings!'
Yes, the physical act of bowing is often the most important part of aisatsu o suru in formal settings.
It is a specific custom of going around to neighbors or clients to introduce yourself or say hello, usually with a small gift.
Verwandte Redewendungen
ojigi o suru (to bow)
koe o kakeru (to call out to/greet someone)
eshaku suru (to give a slight bow/nod)
jikoshoukai o suru (to introduce oneself)
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