A1 noun Neutral #2,541 am häufigsten

残業

zangyō /zaŋɡjoː/

Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a verb when combined with 'suru'.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

今日は一時間の残業があります。

I have one hour of overtime today.

2

繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。

Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.

3

えー、また残業なの?

Ugh, overtime again?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
残業
Verb
残業する
Verwandt
残業代
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.

Schnelles Quiz

仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 残業

Beispiele

1

今日は一時間の残業があります。

everyday

I have one hour of overtime today.

2

繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。

formal

Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.

3

えー、また残業なの?

informal

Ugh, overtime again?

4

日本の労働文化における残業の影響を分析する。

academic

Analyze the impact of overtime in Japanese labor culture.

5

プロジェクトの締め切りのため、今週は残業が必要です。

business

Overtime is necessary this week due to the project deadline.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
残業
Verb
残業する
Verwandt
残業代

Häufige Kollokationen

残業をする to work overtime
残業代が出る to receive overtime pay
残業が多い to have a lot of overtime
残業を減らす to reduce overtime
残業禁止 overtime prohibited

Häufige Phrasen

サービス残業

unpaid overtime (literally 'service overtime')

残業手当

overtime allowance/stipend

残業時間

overtime hours

Wird oft verwechselt mit

残業 vs 夜勤

Yakin refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, while zangyo is extra work performed after a normal shift ends.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use it as a noun (zangyo) or a suru-verb (zangyo suru). In conversation, it often carries a nuance of tiredness or obligation.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use it to mean simply 'working late at night', but it specifically refers to working beyond your contracted hours.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.

📖

Wortherkunft

Composed of the Chinese-derived characters for 'leftover' (残) and 'business/task' (業).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + がある (to have overtime) Noun + する (to do overtime) Time period + の + 残業 (e.g., 2時間の残業)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Excessive overtime is a significant social issue in Japan, though government reforms are now encouraging 'Work-Life Balance' and 'Teiji Taisha' (leaving on time).

Schnelles Quiz

仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 残業

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