A1 noun محايد #2,541 الأكثر شيوعاً

残業

zangyō /zaŋɡjoː/

Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a verb when combined with 'suru'.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

今日は一時間の残業があります。

I have one hour of overtime today.

2

繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。

Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.

3

えー、また残業なの?

Ugh, overtime again?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
残業
Verb
残業する
مرتبط
残業代
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.

اختبار سريع

仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 残業

أمثلة

1

今日は一時間の残業があります。

everyday

I have one hour of overtime today.

2

繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。

formal

Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.

3

えー、また残業なの?

informal

Ugh, overtime again?

4

日本の労働文化における残業の影響を分析する。

academic

Analyze the impact of overtime in Japanese labor culture.

5

プロジェクトの締め切りのため、今週は残業が必要です。

business

Overtime is necessary this week due to the project deadline.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
残業
Verb
残業する
مرتبط
残業代

تلازمات شائعة

残業をする to work overtime
残業代が出る to receive overtime pay
残業が多い to have a lot of overtime
残業を減らす to reduce overtime
残業禁止 overtime prohibited

العبارات الشائعة

サービス残業

unpaid overtime (literally 'service overtime')

残業手当

overtime allowance/stipend

残業時間

overtime hours

يُخلط عادةً مع

残業 vs 夜勤

Yakin refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, while zangyo is extra work performed after a normal shift ends.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use it as a noun (zangyo) or a suru-verb (zangyo suru). In conversation, it often carries a nuance of tiredness or obligation.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use it to mean simply 'working late at night', but it specifically refers to working beyond your contracted hours.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Composed of the Chinese-derived characters for 'leftover' (残) and 'business/task' (業).

أنماط نحوية

Noun + がある (to have overtime) Noun + する (to do overtime) Time period + の + 残業 (e.g., 2時間の残業)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Excessive overtime is a significant social issue in Japan, though government reforms are now encouraging 'Work-Life Balance' and 'Teiji Taisha' (leaving on time).

اختبار سريع

仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 残業

كلمات ذات صلة

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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