A1 noun 중립 #2,541 가장 일반적인

残業

zangyō /zaŋɡjoː/

Overtime work or working beyond the scheduled closing time. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a verb when combined with 'suru'.

예시

3 / 5
1

今日は一時間の残業があります。

I have one hour of overtime today.

2

繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。

Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.

3

えー、また残業なの?

Ugh, overtime again?

어휘 가족

명사
残業
Verb
残業する
관련
残業代
💡

암기 팁

Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.

빠른 퀴즈

仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。

정답!

정답은: 残業

예시

1

今日は一時間の残業があります。

everyday

I have one hour of overtime today.

2

繁忙期のため、多くの社員が残業しております。

formal

Due to the busy season, many employees are working overtime.

3

えー、また残業なの?

informal

Ugh, overtime again?

4

日本の労働文化における残業の影響を分析する。

academic

Analyze the impact of overtime in Japanese labor culture.

5

プロジェクトの締め切りのため、今週は残業が必要です。

business

Overtime is necessary this week due to the project deadline.

어휘 가족

명사
残業
Verb
残業する
관련
残業代

자주 쓰는 조합

残業をする to work overtime
残業代が出る to receive overtime pay
残業が多い to have a lot of overtime
残業を減らす to reduce overtime
残業禁止 overtime prohibited

자주 쓰는 구문

サービス残業

unpaid overtime (literally 'service overtime')

残業手当

overtime allowance/stipend

残業時間

overtime hours

자주 혼동되는 단어

残業 vs 夜勤

Yakin refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, while zangyo is extra work performed after a normal shift ends.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use it as a noun (zangyo) or a suru-verb (zangyo suru). In conversation, it often carries a nuance of tiredness or obligation.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use it to mean simply 'working late at night', but it specifically refers to working beyond your contracted hours.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the kanji: 'Zan' (残) means 'remaining' and 'Gyo' (業) means 'work'. It is the work that remains even after the day is done.

📖

어원

Composed of the Chinese-derived characters for 'leftover' (残) and 'business/task' (業).

문법 패턴

Noun + がある (to have overtime) Noun + する (to do overtime) Time period + の + 残業 (e.g., 2時間の残業)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Excessive overtime is a significant social issue in Japan, though government reforms are now encouraging 'Work-Life Balance' and 'Teiji Taisha' (leaving on time).

빠른 퀴즈

仕事が終わらないので、今日は( )をします。

정답!

정답은: 残業

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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