命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
Beispiele
3 von 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
Schnelles Quiz
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 命令
Beispiele
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
Nutzungshinweise
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
Schnelles Quiz
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 命令
Verwandte Redewendungen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
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