A1 noun Neutral #2,552 am häufigsten

命令

meirei /meːɾeː/

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
命令
Verb
命令する
Adverb
命令的に
Adjektiv
命令的な
Verwandt
命令書
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

Schnelles Quiz

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 命令

Beispiele

1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

everyday

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

formal

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

informal

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

4

そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。

academic

The program operates on specific commands.

5

部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。

business

According to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
命令
Verb
命令する
Adverb
命令的に
Adjektiv
命令的な
Verwandt
命令書

Häufige Kollokationen

命令を下す to issue an order
命令に従う to obey an order
命令に背く to disobey an order
命令を実行する to execute a command
絶対命令 an absolute order

Häufige Phrasen

命令系統

chain of command

命令形

imperative form (grammar)

待機命令

standby order

Wird oft verwechselt mit

命令 vs 指示

Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + する to form a verb (命令する) Can be followed by particles like に (to follow/obey) or を (to give/receive)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.

Schnelles Quiz

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 命令

Verwandte Redewendungen

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