中性子
A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
Beispiele
3 von 5理科の授業で中性子について習いました。
I learned about neutrons in my science class.
原子核は陽子と中性子から構成されています。
The atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons.
中性子って、たしか重力に関係あるんだよね?
Neutrons are related to gravity, right?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Chū' (Middle/Neutral), 'Sei' (Nature), and 'Shi' (Child/Small thing). It is the 'Neutral-natured small particle'.
Schnelles Quiz
原子核は陽子と( )でできています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 中性子
Beispiele
理科の授業で中性子について習いました。
everydayI learned about neutrons in my science class.
原子核は陽子と中性子から構成されています。
formalThe atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons.
中性子って、たしか重力に関係あるんだよね?
informalNeutrons are related to gravity, right?
中性子星の密度は極めて高く、スプーン一杯で数億トンに達する。
academicThe density of a neutron star is extremely high, reaching hundreds of millions of tons with just a single spoonful.
弊社は最新の中性子ビームを用いた非破壊検査技術を提供しています。
businessOur company provides non-destructive testing technology using the latest neutron beams.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
中性子を放出する
to emit a neutron
高速中性子
fast neutron
熱中性子
thermal neutron
Wird oft verwechselt mit
A neutrino is a nearly massless elementary particle, whereas a neutron is a much heavier nucleon found in atoms.
Chūsei refers to neutrality (like pH 7 or gender), while Chūseishi specifically refers to the physical particle.
Nutzungshinweise
This is a technical scientific term and is almost exclusively used in physics, chemistry, or astronomy contexts. In casual conversation, it only appears when discussing science topics.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might confuse it with 'neutrality' (中性) because they share the same root, but the suffix 'shi' (子) is required to refer to the particle itself.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Chū' (Middle/Neutral), 'Sei' (Nature), and 'Shi' (Child/Small thing). It is the 'Neutral-natured small particle'.
Wortherkunft
A Japanese loan-translation (calque) of the English word 'neutron', combining 'chūsei' (neutral) and 'shi' (particle/child).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Given Japan's history with nuclear science (both energy and the atomic bomb), technical terms like these often appear in educational curricula and news media more frequently than in some other cultures.
Schnelles Quiz
原子核は陽子と( )でできています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 中性子
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
水素
A1Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.
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