A1 noun Neutral #2,784 am häufigsten

免疫

men'eki /meɲːeki/

Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

バランスの良い食事は免疫を高めます。

A balanced diet boosts your immunity.

2

予防接種により、この病気に対する免疫を獲得できます。

You can acquire immunity to this disease through vaccination.

3

毎日怒られているから、もう免疫がついちゃったよ。

I get yelled at every day, so I've already become immune to it.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
免疫
Verb
免疫化する
Adjektiv
免疫学的な
Verwandt
免疫学
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Men' (免) as 'evade' or 'escape' and 'Eki' (疫) as 'epidemic/plague'. It literally means escaping the plague!

Schnelles Quiz

冬は風邪をひかないように、___を高めることが大切です。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 免疫

Beispiele

1

バランスの良い食事は免疫を高めます。

everyday

A balanced diet boosts your immunity.

2

予防接種により、この病気に対する免疫を獲得できます。

formal

You can acquire immunity to this disease through vaccination.

3

毎日怒られているから、もう免疫がついちゃったよ。

informal

I get yelled at every day, so I've already become immune to it.

4

本研究は、自己免疫疾患のメカニズムを解明することを目的としている。

academic

This study aims to clarify the mechanisms of autoimmune diseases.

5

我が社は過去の危機を乗り越え、市場の変動に対して免疫がある。

business

Our company has overcome past crises and is immune to market fluctuations.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
免疫
Verb
免疫化する
Adjektiv
免疫学的な
Verwandt
免疫学

Häufige Kollokationen

免疫を高める to boost immunity
免疫ができる to develop immunity
免疫系 immune system
免疫力 immune strength/power
免疫反応 immune response

Häufige Phrasen

免疫がつく

to become immune (biologically or metaphorically)

自己免疫

autoimmunity

免疫不全

immunodeficiency

Wird oft verwechselt mit

免疫 vs 抗体

Kōtai (antibody) is the specific protein produced, while men'eki (immunity) is the overall state or system of protection.

免疫 vs 抵抗

Teikō (resistance) is a general term for opposing force, while men'eki is specifically biological or psychological adaptation.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

While primarily a medical term, it is very frequently used in daily conversation to mean 'getting used to' something negative like criticism, cold weather, or spicy food.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes try to use 'men'eki' as a simple 'suru' verb for 'to be immune'; however, it is more natural to say 'men'eki ga aru' (to have immunity) or 'men'eki ga dekiru' (to develop immunity).

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Men' (免) as 'evade' or 'escape' and 'Eki' (疫) as 'epidemic/plague'. It literally means escaping the plague!

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Chinese characters '免' (exemption/avoidance) and '疫' (epidemic/disease).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + がある (to have immunity) Noun + を高める (to strengthen immunity) Noun + ができる (to develop/acquire immunity)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, 'men'ekiryoku' (immune strength) is a buzzword in health marketing, often appearing on yogurt and supplement packaging.

Schnelles Quiz

冬は風邪をひかないように、___を高めることが大切です。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 免疫

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