国家
A formal term referring to a country as a sovereign political entity or 'the state'. It describes a nation in terms of its government, borders, and legal system rather than just a geographical place.
Beispiele
3 von 5日本は平和な国家です。
Japan is a peaceful nation.
国家の安全を守ることは政府の義務です。
It is the government's duty to protect the security of the state.
「国家」って言葉、ニュースでよく聞くね。
The word 'state' is something you hear a lot on the news, isn't it?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The kanji consist of '国' (country) and '家' (house/family). Think of a 'state' as a massive house that contains all the citizens as one family.
Schnelles Quiz
来月、___資格の試験を受けます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: a
Beispiele
日本は平和な国家です。
everydayJapan is a peaceful nation.
国家の安全を守ることは政府の義務です。
formalIt is the government's duty to protect the security of the state.
「国家」って言葉、ニュースでよく聞くね。
informalThe word 'state' is something you hear a lot on the news, isn't it?
現代国家の成立過程を分析する。
academicTo analyze the formation process of the modern state.
国家プロジェクトとして開発が進められています。
businessDevelopment is being carried out as a national project.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
国家の威信
national prestige
国家機密
state secret
国家の存亡
the survival of the nation
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kuni is the general word for country/land used in daily life, while Kokka is a formal term for the political/legal state.
Nutzungshinweise
Use 'Kokka' when discussing politics, law, or formal national systems. In casual conversation about traveling or where you are from, use 'Kuni' instead.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'Kokka' when they should use 'Kuni' for 'hometown' or 'my country' in a personal sense.
Merkhilfe
The kanji consist of '国' (country) and '家' (house/family). Think of a 'state' as a massive house that contains all the citizens as one family.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining the characters for 'kingdom' and 'house/clan'.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
The term is heavily used in Japan's Constitution and legal documents to define the roles and duties of the government.
Schnelles Quiz
来月、___資格の試験を受けます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: a
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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