A1 noun Formell #3,516 am häufigsten

国家

kokka /kok̚ka/

A formal term referring to a country as a sovereign political entity or 'the state'. It describes a nation in terms of its government, borders, and legal system rather than just a geographical place.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

日本は平和な国家です。

Japan is a peaceful nation.

2

国家の安全を守ることは政府の義務です。

It is the government's duty to protect the security of the state.

3

「国家」って言葉、ニュースでよく聞くね。

The word 'state' is something you hear a lot on the news, isn't it?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
国家
Adjektiv
国家的な
Verwandt
国民
💡

Merkhilfe

The kanji consist of '国' (country) and '家' (house/family). Think of a 'state' as a massive house that contains all the citizens as one family.

Schnelles Quiz

来月、___資格の試験を受けます。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: a

Beispiele

1

日本は平和な国家です。

everyday

Japan is a peaceful nation.

2

国家の安全を守ることは政府の義務です。

formal

It is the government's duty to protect the security of the state.

3

「国家」って言葉、ニュースでよく聞くね。

informal

The word 'state' is something you hear a lot on the news, isn't it?

4

現代国家の成立過程を分析する。

academic

To analyze the formation process of the modern state.

5

国家プロジェクトとして開発が進められています。

business

Development is being carried out as a national project.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
国家
Adjektiv
国家的な
Verwandt
国民

Häufige Kollokationen

国家予算 national budget
国家公務員 national public servant
国家資格 national qualification
先進国家 developed nation
国家試験 national examination

Häufige Phrasen

国家の威信

national prestige

国家機密

state secret

国家の存亡

the survival of the nation

Wird oft verwechselt mit

国家 vs

Kuni is the general word for country/land used in daily life, while Kokka is a formal term for the political/legal state.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use 'Kokka' when discussing politics, law, or formal national systems. In casual conversation about traveling or where you are from, use 'Kuni' instead.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'Kokka' when they should use 'Kuni' for 'hometown' or 'my country' in a personal sense.

💡

Merkhilfe

The kanji consist of '国' (country) and '家' (house/family). Think of a 'state' as a massive house that contains all the citizens as one family.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining the characters for 'kingdom' and 'house/clan'.

Grammatikmuster

Functions as a standard noun. Often used as a prefix for official systems (e.g., 国家~).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

The term is heavily used in Japan's Constitution and legal documents to define the roles and duties of the government.

Schnelles Quiz

来月、___資格の試験を受けます。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: a

Ähnliche Wörter

協力

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提案

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A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

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The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

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The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

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Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

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The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

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Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

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拡大

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The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

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