国民
Refers to the collective people who belong to a specific nation or country, often in a legal or political sense. It describes individuals as members of a state, sharing rights, duties, and a common national identity.
Beispiele
3 von 5今日は国民の祝日です。
Today is a national holiday.
日本国民は平和を希求します。
The Japanese people desire peace.
彼は国民的なスターだよね。
He is a national star, isn't he?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Visualize the Kanji: 国 (Country) + 民 (People). It literally translates to 'Country People' or 'People of the Nation'.
Schnelles Quiz
全ての______には、納税の義務があります。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 国民
Beispiele
今日は国民の祝日です。
everydayToday is a national holiday.
日本国民は平和を希求します。
formalThe Japanese people desire peace.
彼は国民的なスターだよね。
informalHe is a national star, isn't he?
国民一人当たりの所得を調査する。
academicWe will investigate the income per national citizen.
国民のニーズを把握することが重要です。
businessIt is important to understand the needs of the national population.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
国民の祝日
National holiday
国民的英雄
National hero
国民総生産
Gross National Product (GNP)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shimin (citizen) usually refers to residents of a city or people in a civic/civil society context, whereas Kokumin specifically links people to a nation-state.
Hitobito simply means 'people' in a general sense, while Kokumin implies a legal or political relationship with a country.
Nutzungshinweise
Use 'Kokumin' when discussing the rights, statistics, or collective identity of a country's people. It is more formal than 'hito' and is frequently used in news and government contexts.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'Kokumin' to mean 'people' in casual settings (e.g., 'many people were at the park'), where 'hito' or 'hitobito' would be more natural.
Merkhilfe
Visualize the Kanji: 国 (Country) + 民 (People). It literally translates to 'Country People' or 'People of the Nation'.
Wortherkunft
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'koku' (country/state) and 'min' (people/subjects), used since ancient times to distinguish the populace from the ruling class.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, 'National Holidays' (国民の祝日) are legally designated days off, and the term is central to discussions about the Emperor's role as the 'symbol of the state and the unity of the people'.
Schnelles Quiz
全ての______には、納税の義務があります。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 国民
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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