A1 noun Neutral #3,517 am häufigsten

国民

kokumin ko̞kɯᵝmʲĩɴ

Refers to the collective people who belong to a specific nation or country, often in a legal or political sense. It describes individuals as members of a state, sharing rights, duties, and a common national identity.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

今日は国民の祝日です。

Today is a national holiday.

2

日本国民は平和を希求します。

The Japanese people desire peace.

3

彼は国民的なスターだよね。

He is a national star, isn't he?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
国民
Adjektiv
国民的
Verwandt
国家
💡

Merkhilfe

Visualize the Kanji: 国 (Country) + 民 (People). It literally translates to 'Country People' or 'People of the Nation'.

Schnelles Quiz

全ての______には、納税の義務があります。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 国民

Beispiele

1

今日は国民の祝日です。

everyday

Today is a national holiday.

2

日本国民は平和を希求します。

formal

The Japanese people desire peace.

3

彼は国民的なスターだよね。

informal

He is a national star, isn't he?

4

国民一人当たりの所得を調査する。

academic

We will investigate the income per national citizen.

5

国民のニーズを把握することが重要です。

business

It is important to understand the needs of the national population.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
国民
Adjektiv
国民的
Verwandt
国家

Häufige Kollokationen

国民の義務 duty of a citizen
国民的人気 national popularity
国民健康保険 National Health Insurance
国民所得 national income
日本国民 Japanese national/citizen

Häufige Phrasen

国民の祝日

National holiday

国民的英雄

National hero

国民総生産

Gross National Product (GNP)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

国民 vs 市民

Shimin (citizen) usually refers to residents of a city or people in a civic/civil society context, whereas Kokumin specifically links people to a nation-state.

国民 vs 人々

Hitobito simply means 'people' in a general sense, while Kokumin implies a legal or political relationship with a country.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use 'Kokumin' when discussing the rights, statistics, or collective identity of a country's people. It is more formal than 'hito' and is frequently used in news and government contexts.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'Kokumin' to mean 'people' in casual settings (e.g., 'many people were at the park'), where 'hito' or 'hitobito' would be more natural.

💡

Merkhilfe

Visualize the Kanji: 国 (Country) + 民 (People). It literally translates to 'Country People' or 'People of the Nation'.

📖

Wortherkunft

A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'koku' (country/state) and 'min' (people/subjects), used since ancient times to distinguish the populace from the ruling class.

Grammatikmuster

Often functions as a noun modifying another noun using the particle 'の' (e.g., 国民の権利). Can be followed by the suffix '~的' to turn it into a 'na-adjective' meaning 'national' or 'nationwide'.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, 'National Holidays' (国民の祝日) are legally designated days off, and the term is central to discussions about the Emperor's role as the 'symbol of the state and the unity of the people'.

Schnelles Quiz

全ての______には、納税の義務があります。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 国民

Ähnliche Wörter

協力

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Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

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A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

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The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

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The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

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Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

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The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

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Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

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Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

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The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

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The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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