文明
Civilization refers to a highly organized society characterized by advanced social, cultural, and technological development. In a broader sense, it is often used to describe modern conveniences and the physical progress of human history.
Beispiele
3 von 5インターネットは現代文明の重要な一部です。
The internet is an important part of modern civilization.
私たちは古代文明の遺跡を調査しています。
We are investigating the ruins of ancient civilizations.
文明の力って本当にすごいよね。
The power of civilization (modern tech) is really amazing, isn't it?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of the first character '文' (sentence/writing) and '明' (bright). When writing makes things 'clear' and 'bright', you have a civilization.
Schnelles Quiz
エジプトの古代___はとても有名です。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 文明
Beispiele
インターネットは現代文明の重要な一部です。
everydayThe internet is an important part of modern civilization.
私たちは古代文明の遺跡を調査しています。
formalWe are investigating the ruins of ancient civilizations.
文明の力って本当にすごいよね。
informalThe power of civilization (modern tech) is really amazing, isn't it?
気候変動が文明の存続に影響を与える可能性があります。
academicClimate change has the potential to affect the survival of civilization.
我が社は、高度な文明社会を支える技術を提供します。
businessOur company provides technology that supports a highly advanced civilized society.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
文明の利器
The fruits of civilization (modern gadgets/conveniences)
文明の十字路
The crossroads of civilizations
文明開化
Westernization and enlightenment (specific historical period in Japan)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Bunka (culture) refers to the shared customs, arts, and values of a group, while Bunmei (civilization) focuses more on physical, technological, and systematic progress.
Nutzungshinweise
Use 'Bunmei' when discussing large-scale historical developments or technological progress. It is often paired with 'Kodai' (ancient) or 'Gendai' (modern).
Häufige Fehler
Students often use 'Bunka' when they should use 'Bunmei'. Remember that tools and infrastructure are more closely tied to 'Bunmei'.
Merkhilfe
Think of the first character '文' (sentence/writing) and '明' (bright). When writing makes things 'clear' and 'bright', you have a civilization.
Wortherkunft
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'pattern/writing' (文) and 'brightness/enlightenment' (明).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, 'Bunmei Kaika' refers to the rapid Westernization during the Meiji era, symbolizing the country's transition to a modern state.
Schnelles Quiz
エジプトの古代___はとても有名です。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 文明
Verwandtes Vokabular
Technique, skill, or technology used to perform a specific t...
科学Science refers to the systematic study of the natural world...
伝統A custom, belief, or way of doing something that has been pa...
都市A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that s...
遺跡The remains of a building, town, etc. from the past, especia...
歴史The study of past events, particularly in human affairs, or...
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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