A1 noun Neutral #3,652 am häufigsten

mizuumi mizɯᵝɯmi

A large body of water surrounded by land. In Japanese, it specifically refers to inland bodies of water that are generally larger and deeper than a pond (ike).

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

週末は家族と一緒に湖へ行きます。

I am going to the lake with my family this weekend.

2

日本で最も面積の広い湖は琵琶湖です。

The lake with the largest surface area in Japan is Lake Biwa.

3

見て、湖に山が映ってるよ!

Look, the mountain is reflecting in the lake!

Wortfamilie

Nomen
Verwandt
湖畔
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the word as a combination of 'Mizu' (water) and 'Umi' (sea). It's a 'Water Sea' inside the land.

Schnelles Quiz

富士山の近くにあるきれいな( )でボートに乗りました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist:

Beispiele

1

週末は家族と一緒に湖へ行きます。

everyday

I am going to the lake with my family this weekend.

2

日本で最も面積の広い湖は琵琶湖です。

formal

The lake with the largest surface area in Japan is Lake Biwa.

3

見て、湖に山が映ってるよ!

informal

Look, the mountain is reflecting in the lake!

4

この湖の生態系は、過去10年で大きく変化した。

academic

The ecosystem of this lake has changed significantly over the past ten years.

5

わが社は湖の近くに新しいリゾート施設を建設する計画です。

business

Our company plans to build a new resort facility near the lake.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
Verwandt
湖畔

Häufige Kollokationen

湖のほとり lakeside / edge of the lake
湖を渡る to cross a lake
静かな湖 a quiet lake
湖が凍る the lake freezes
湖に潜る to dive into a lake

Häufige Phrasen

湖面に映る

to be reflected on the surface of the lake

湖の底

the bottom of the lake

静かな湖畔

a quiet lakeside

Wird oft verwechselt mit

vs 池 (ike)

Ike refers to a pond, which is generally smaller and shallower than a lake (mizuumi).

vs 海 (umi)

Umi refers to the ocean or sea, which is saltwater and much larger than a lake.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

When referring to a specific lake by name, the reading of the kanji often changes to 'ko' and serves as a suffix, such as 'Biwa-ko' (Lake Biwa) or 'Ashi-no-ko' (Lake Ashi).

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Beginners often misread the word when it's part of a name; remember that 'mizuumi' is the standalone noun, but '-ko' is the common suffix for names.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the word as a combination of 'Mizu' (water) and 'Umi' (sea). It's a 'Water Sea' inside the land.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from 'mizu' (water) + 'umi' (sea/large body of water).

Grammatikmuster

Used as a common noun followed by particles like 'ga', 'o', or 'ni'. Modified directly by adjectives (e.g., utsukushii mizuumi).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Japan is a mountainous country with many volcanic lakes; lakes like Lake Biwa are central to local history, water supply, and folklore.

Schnelles Quiz

富士山の近くにあるきれいな( )でボートに乗りました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist:

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