湖
A large body of water surrounded by land. In Japanese, it specifically refers to inland bodies of water that are generally larger and deeper than a pond (ike).
Exemplos
3 de 5週末は家族と一緒に湖へ行きます。
I am going to the lake with my family this weekend.
日本で最も面積の広い湖は琵琶湖です。
The lake with the largest surface area in Japan is Lake Biwa.
見て、湖に山が映ってるよ！
Look, the mountain is reflecting in the lake!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the word as a combination of 'Mizu' (water) and 'Umi' (sea). It's a 'Water Sea' inside the land.
Quiz rápido
富士山の近くにあるきれいな（ ）でボートに乗りました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 湖
Exemplos
週末は家族と一緒に湖へ行きます。
everydayI am going to the lake with my family this weekend.
日本で最も面積の広い湖は琵琶湖です。
formalThe lake with the largest surface area in Japan is Lake Biwa.
見て、湖に山が映ってるよ！
informalLook, the mountain is reflecting in the lake!
この湖の生態系は、過去10年で大きく変化した。
academicThe ecosystem of this lake has changed significantly over the past ten years.
わが社は湖の近くに新しいリゾート施設を建設する計画です。
businessOur company plans to build a new resort facility near the lake.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
湖面に映る
to be reflected on the surface of the lake
湖の底
the bottom of the lake
静かな湖畔
a quiet lakeside
Frequentemente confundido com
Ike refers to a pond, which is generally smaller and shallower than a lake (mizuumi).
Umi refers to the ocean or sea, which is saltwater and much larger than a lake.
Notas de uso
When referring to a specific lake by name, the reading of the kanji often changes to 'ko' and serves as a suffix, such as 'Biwa-ko' (Lake Biwa) or 'Ashi-no-ko' (Lake Ashi).
Erros comuns
Beginners often misread the word when it's part of a name; remember that 'mizuumi' is the standalone noun, but '-ko' is the common suffix for names.
Dica de memorização
Think of the word as a combination of 'Mizu' (water) and 'Umi' (sea). It's a 'Water Sea' inside the land.
Origem da palavra
Derived from 'mizu' (water) + 'umi' (sea/large body of water).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan is a mountainous country with many volcanic lakes; lakes like Lake Biwa are central to local history, water supply, and folklore.
Quiz rápido
富士山の近くにあるきれいな（ ）でボートに乗りました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 湖
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