素养

The action of teaching a person a particular skill or type of behavior, often in a professional context.

To report one's arrival or presence at a certain place, such as a school or workplace, to start one's duties or studies.

A written examination, as opposed to an oral or practical test.

The checking of attendance; an official record of who is present and who is absent in a class or workplace.

To give lessons or instruct students in a formal setting.

Dull, uninteresting, and monotonous. Often used to describe repetitive work, long speeches, or dry academic material.

To give someone support, confidence, or hope. Frequently used in IELTS essays about teaching, parenting, or management.

To take an examination again because of a previous failure or an excused absence.

To withdraw from a course after it has started. This is a classic plot point in TOEFL listening dialogues about administrative issues.

A program or practice of working part-time while studying to support oneself financially. Frequent in TOEFL conversations about financial aid or campus jobs.