素养

To arouse or stimulate a feeling, interest, or reaction in someone. It is often used in the context of motivation or scientific reactions.

To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.

A specific question, problem, or project chosen for study, research, or discussion in an academic or professional context.

A visual representation of data or information, such as a graph, diagram, or table, often used to illustrate trends or comparisons in academic contexts.

A formal piece of writing on a particular subject, typically submitted for a degree or published in an academic journal.

A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.

A teacher or professor who provides guidance and advice to a student, especially in research or graduate studies.

To strengthen and make firm; to consolidate. Often used for knowledge, relationships, or power.

To give advice, instructions, or help to someone on how to do something or how to deal with a problem.

To inspire or enlighten someone, often leading them to understand something or come up with an idea. It is frequently used in education and creative contexts.