C1 Expression Muy formal 3 min de lectura

Inter-rater reliability was

Research methodology and reporting expression

Literalmente: The consistency between different judges was

Use this to prove that multiple experts reached the same conclusion during your study or evaluation.

En 15 segundos

  • Measures how much different judges agree with each other.
  • Essential for proving research results are objective and consistent.
  • Used primarily in academic, scientific, and professional reporting.

Significado

This phrase describes how much two or more people agree when they are judging or measuring the same thing. If everyone gives the same score, the reliability is high; if they disagree, it is low.

Ejemplos clave

3 de 6
1

Writing a university thesis

Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.

Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.

💼
2

Discussing a medical study

The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.

The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.

👔
3

A business meeting about hiring

Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.

Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.

💼
🌍

Contexto cultural

This expression is a cornerstone of Western academic rigor, reflecting a cultural obsession with minimizing individual bias. It gained massive popularity with the rise of standardized testing and psychological peer reviews in the 1950s. Today, it is the 'secret handshake' of serious researchers worldwide.

💡

The 'Kappa' Connection

In papers, you'll often see this phrase followed by 'Cohen’s Kappa'. It's just the name of the math formula used to find the score!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Intra'

Inter-rater is between TWO people. Intra-rater is ONE person being consistent with themselves over time. Don't swap them!

En 15 segundos

  • Measures how much different judges agree with each other.
  • Essential for proving research results are objective and consistent.
  • Used primarily in academic, scientific, and professional reporting.

What It Means

Imagine you and a friend watch a movie. You both give it a 5-star rating. That is high inter-rater reliability. It means your 'measuring sticks' are the same. In research, we use this phrase to prove that our data isn't just one person's random opinion. It shows that multiple experts looked at the same thing and saw the same result. It is the ultimate 'second opinion' for scientists.

How To Use It

You usually follow this phrase with a statistical value or a descriptive word. For example, you might say it was high or was calculated using Cohen’s Kappa. It acts as the subject of your sentence. You are introducing a quality check for your work. Think of it as showing your receipts. You are telling your audience, "Hey, don't just take my word for it!"

When To Use It

Use this in any situation where people are grading or judging. It is most common in university papers or lab reports. You might use it when discussing a job interview process where three managers scored one candidate. It is perfect for professional presentations. Use it when you want to sound objective and thorough. It turns a subjective guess into a scientific fact.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a casual dinner party. If you tell your spouse, "Our inter-rater reliability on this pizza is low," they might roll their eyes. It is too heavy for simple personal opinions. Avoid it if only one person did the judging. You need at least two 'raters' for the phrase to make sense. Don't use it for things that are purely factual, like the height of a building.

Cultural Background

This phrase comes from the world of psychometrics and social sciences. In Western academia, there is a huge emphasis on 'objectivity.' We worry that individual bias ruins results. This phrase became a 'gold standard' in the mid-20th century. It reflects a culture that values data over gut feelings. It is the language of the skeptical, evidence-based mind.

Common Variations

You might hear inter-observer agreement or inter-coder reliability. If you are looking at just one person over time, it becomes intra-rater reliability. In casual office talk, people might just say, "Are we on the same page?" But in a report, always stick to the formal version. It makes your findings look much more professional and trustworthy.

Notas de uso

This is a high-level academic phrase. Use it in formal writing (C1/C2 level) to describe methodology. Avoid in casual conversation unless you are making a joke about being overly analytical.

💡

The 'Kappa' Connection

In papers, you'll often see this phrase followed by 'Cohen’s Kappa'. It's just the name of the math formula used to find the score!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Intra'

Inter-rater is between TWO people. Intra-rater is ONE person being consistent with themselves over time. Don't swap them!

💬

The Academic 'We'

Even if you worked alone, using this phrase makes you sound like part of a larger, rigorous scientific community.

Ejemplos

6
#1 Writing a university thesis
💼

Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.

Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.

Standard academic usage to show the grading was fair.

#2 Discussing a medical study
👔

The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.

The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.

Used here to identify a problem in a study's design.

#3 A business meeting about hiring
💼

Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.

Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.

Applying scientific terms to business to sound more authoritative.

#4 Texting a fellow PhD student
😊

Ugh, our inter-rater reliability was trash; we have to re-code all 500 videos.

Ugh, our inter-rater reliability was trash; we have to re-code all 500 videos.

Using formal terminology in a frustrated, informal context.

#5 Joking with a partner about a movie
😄

I'd say our inter-rater reliability was 1.0 on that terrible ending.

I'd say our inter-rater reliability was 1.0 on that terrible ending.

A nerdy way to say 'we totally agree.'

#6 Discussing a difficult sports call
👔

The inter-rater reliability was non-existent among the three referees tonight.

The inter-rater reliability was non-existent among the three referees tonight.

Using the term to highlight a lack of consistency in sports officiating.

Ponte a prueba

Complete the sentence to describe a successful agreement between two researchers.

The ___ was high, indicating that both researchers categorized the data similarly.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: inter-rater reliability

'Inter-rater' specifically refers to the agreement between different people (raters).

Choose the best verb to follow the phrase in a formal report.

Inter-rater reliability ___ calculated using the Kappa statistic.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: was

'Reliability' is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb; 'was' is standard for reporting past results.

🎉 Puntuación: /2

Ayudas visuales

Formality of 'Inter-rater reliability was'

Casual

Talking to friends about a shared opinion.

We both hated it.

Neutral

Workplace discussion about consistency.

Our scores match up well.

Formal

Academic papers and professional reports.

Inter-rater reliability was high.

When to use Inter-rater Reliability

Inter-rater reliability
🔬

Peer Review

Checking if two scientists agree.

👔

Job Interviews

Comparing candidate scores.

🏥

Clinical Trials

Doctors diagnosing the same patient.

📝

Grading Exams

Ensuring teachers mark fairly.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

'Inter' means between, and 'rater' is a person who gives a score. So it literally means 'between the people giving scores'.

Yes, if you are discussing data or performance reviews. It makes your analysis sound very objective and well-thought-out.

Usually, yes. It is often reported as a decimal between 0 and 1. For example, Inter-rater reliability was 0.85.

Generally, anything above 0.7 is considered 'good' or 'substantial' agreement in most fields.

'We agreed' is personal and subjective. Inter-rater reliability was sounds like a scientific measurement that others can trust.

Yes, usually you specify how many people were involved. For example, Inter-rater reliability was assessed between three independent observers.

Yes, it is standard academic English used globally in research, from London to New York to Sydney.

Not really. If two people measure a table with a ruler, they should get the same result. This phrase is for things that require human judgment, like 'beauty' or 'behavior'.

Then you would say Inter-rater reliability was low or poor. This tells the reader the data might not be reliable.

Both are acceptable! The hyphenated version inter-rater is slightly more common in formal journals.

Frases relacionadas

Statistical significance

The likelihood that a result is not caused by chance.

Internal consistency

How well different parts of a single test measure the same thing.

Standard deviation

A measure of how spread out numbers are in a data set.

Peer-reviewed

Work that has been checked by other experts in the field.

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