Inter-rater reliability was
Research methodology and reporting expression
直訳: The consistency between different judges was
Use this to prove that multiple experts reached the same conclusion during your study or evaluation.
15秒でわかる
- Measures how much different judges agree with each other.
- Essential for proving research results are objective and consistent.
- Used primarily in academic, scientific, and professional reporting.
意味
This phrase describes how much two or more people agree when they are judging or measuring the same thing. If everyone gives the same score, the reliability is high; if they disagree, it is low.
主な例文
3 / 6Writing a university thesis
Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.
Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.
Discussing a medical study
The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.
The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.
A business meeting about hiring
Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.
Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.
文化的背景
This expression is a cornerstone of Western academic rigor, reflecting a cultural obsession with minimizing individual bias. It gained massive popularity with the rise of standardized testing and psychological peer reviews in the 1950s. Today, it is the 'secret handshake' of serious researchers worldwide.
The 'Kappa' Connection
In papers, you'll often see this phrase followed by 'Cohen’s Kappa'. It's just the name of the math formula used to find the score!
Don't confuse with 'Intra'
Inter-rater is between TWO people. Intra-rater is ONE person being consistent with themselves over time. Don't swap them!
15秒でわかる
- Measures how much different judges agree with each other.
- Essential for proving research results are objective and consistent.
- Used primarily in academic, scientific, and professional reporting.
What It Means
Imagine you and a friend watch a movie. You both give it a 5-star rating. That is high inter-rater reliability. It means your 'measuring sticks' are the same. In research, we use this phrase to prove that our data isn't just one person's random opinion. It shows that multiple experts looked at the same thing and saw the same result. It is the ultimate 'second opinion' for scientists.
How To Use It
You usually follow this phrase with a statistical value or a descriptive word. For example, you might say it was high or was calculated using Cohen’s Kappa. It acts as the subject of your sentence. You are introducing a quality check for your work. Think of it as showing your receipts. You are telling your audience, "Hey, don't just take my word for it!"
When To Use It
Use this in any situation where people are grading or judging. It is most common in university papers or lab reports. You might use it when discussing a job interview process where three managers scored one candidate. It is perfect for professional presentations. Use it when you want to sound objective and thorough. It turns a subjective guess into a scientific fact.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at a casual dinner party. If you tell your spouse, "Our inter-rater reliability on this pizza is low," they might roll their eyes. It is too heavy for simple personal opinions. Avoid it if only one person did the judging. You need at least two 'raters' for the phrase to make sense. Don't use it for things that are purely factual, like the height of a building.
Cultural Background
This phrase comes from the world of psychometrics and social sciences. In Western academia, there is a huge emphasis on 'objectivity.' We worry that individual bias ruins results. This phrase became a 'gold standard' in the mid-20th century. It reflects a culture that values data over gut feelings. It is the language of the skeptical, evidence-based mind.
Common Variations
You might hear inter-observer agreement or inter-coder reliability. If you are looking at just one person over time, it becomes intra-rater reliability. In casual office talk, people might just say, "Are we on the same page?" But in a report, always stick to the formal version. It makes your findings look much more professional and trustworthy.
使い方のコツ
This is a high-level academic phrase. Use it in formal writing (C1/C2 level) to describe methodology. Avoid in casual conversation unless you are making a joke about being overly analytical.
The 'Kappa' Connection
In papers, you'll often see this phrase followed by 'Cohen’s Kappa'. It's just the name of the math formula used to find the score!
Don't confuse with 'Intra'
Inter-rater is between TWO people. Intra-rater is ONE person being consistent with themselves over time. Don't swap them!
The Academic 'We'
Even if you worked alone, using this phrase makes you sound like part of a larger, rigorous scientific community.
例文
6Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.
Inter-rater reliability was established by having two professors grade the essays independently.
Standard academic usage to show the grading was fair.
The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.
The inter-rater reliability was low, suggesting the diagnostic criteria were too vague.
Used here to identify a problem in a study's design.
Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.
Since our inter-rater reliability was high during the interviews, we feel confident in hiring Sarah.
Applying scientific terms to business to sound more authoritative.
Ugh, our inter-rater reliability was trash; we have to re-code all 500 videos.
Ugh, our inter-rater reliability was trash; we have to re-code all 500 videos.
Using formal terminology in a frustrated, informal context.
I'd say our inter-rater reliability was 1.0 on that terrible ending.
I'd say our inter-rater reliability was 1.0 on that terrible ending.
A nerdy way to say 'we totally agree.'
The inter-rater reliability was non-existent among the three referees tonight.
The inter-rater reliability was non-existent among the three referees tonight.
Using the term to highlight a lack of consistency in sports officiating.
自分をテスト
Complete the sentence to describe a successful agreement between two researchers.
The ___ was high, indicating that both researchers categorized the data similarly.
'Inter-rater' specifically refers to the agreement between different people (raters).
Choose the best verb to follow the phrase in a formal report.
Inter-rater reliability ___ calculated using the Kappa statistic.
'Reliability' is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb; 'was' is standard for reporting past results.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality of 'Inter-rater reliability was'
Talking to friends about a shared opinion.
We both hated it.
Workplace discussion about consistency.
Our scores match up well.
Academic papers and professional reports.
Inter-rater reliability was high.
When to use Inter-rater Reliability
Peer Review
Checking if two scientists agree.
Job Interviews
Comparing candidate scores.
Clinical Trials
Doctors diagnosing the same patient.
Grading Exams
Ensuring teachers mark fairly.
よくある質問
10 問'Inter' means between, and 'rater' is a person who gives a score. So it literally means 'between the people giving scores'.
Yes, if you are discussing data or performance reviews. It makes your analysis sound very objective and well-thought-out.
Usually, yes. It is often reported as a decimal between 0 and 1. For example, Inter-rater reliability was 0.85.
Generally, anything above 0.7 is considered 'good' or 'substantial' agreement in most fields.
'We agreed' is personal and subjective. Inter-rater reliability was sounds like a scientific measurement that others can trust.
Yes, usually you specify how many people were involved. For example, Inter-rater reliability was assessed between three independent observers.
Yes, it is standard academic English used globally in research, from London to New York to Sydney.
Not really. If two people measure a table with a ruler, they should get the same result. This phrase is for things that require human judgment, like 'beauty' or 'behavior'.
Then you would say Inter-rater reliability was low or poor. This tells the reader the data might not be reliable.
Both are acceptable! The hyphenated version inter-rater is slightly more common in formal journals.
関連フレーズ
Statistical significance
The likelihood that a result is not caused by chance.
Internal consistency
How well different parts of a single test measure the same thing.
Standard deviation
A measure of how spread out numbers are in a data set.
Peer-reviewed
Work that has been checked by other experts in the field.
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