C2 noun Neutral

labor

/ˈleɪ.bər/

Labor refers to the physical or mental effort exerted by humans in the production of goods and services, often considered a primary factor of production in economics. It also specifically describes the physiological process of childbirth, characterized by uterine contractions and the eventual delivery of an infant.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

2

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

3

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
labor
Verb
labor
Adverbio
laboriously
Adjetivo
laborious
Relacionado
laborer
💡

Truco para recordar

Associate the 'L' in Labor with 'Large effort' or 'Long hours' to remember it refers to strenuous or systematic work.

Quiz rápido

The construction of the pyramids involved an immense amount of physical _______.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: labor

Ejemplos

1

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

everyday

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

2

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

formal

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

3

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

informal

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

4

Sociological studies often analyze the division of labor within post-industrial societies.

academic

Sociological studies often analyze the division of labor within post-industrial societies.

5

Rising labor costs have forced the corporation to automate several assembly lines.

business

Rising labor costs have forced the corporation to automate several assembly lines.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
labor
Verb
labor
Adverbio
laboriously
Adjetivo
laborious
Relacionado
laborer

Colocaciones comunes

manual labor manual labor
labor market labor market
skilled labor skilled labor
labor union labor union
labor intensive labor intensive

Frases Comunes

labor of love

labor of love

be in labor

be in labor

fruits of one's labor

fruits of one's labor

Se confunde a menudo con

labor vs work

Work is a general term for any activity, while labor often implies more strenuous effort or is used in formal economic and medical contexts.

labor vs labour

This is simply the British English spelling variant of the same word.

📝

Notas de uso

At a C2 level, use 'labor' when discussing macro-economics or sociological structures. In medical contexts, use 'in labor' without an article (e.g., 'She was in labor for twelve hours').

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 'labors' as a plural for general work, but in an economic context, it is typically uncountable. Avoid saying 'a labor' to mean a single job; use 'a task' instead.

💡

Truco para recordar

Associate the 'L' in Labor with 'Large effort' or 'Long hours' to remember it refers to strenuous or systematic work.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Latin 'labor', meaning toil, exertion, or hardship.

Patrones gramaticales

Uncountable when referring to work/effort Used in the phrase 'in labor' (prepositional phrase) Can function as both a noun and a verb
🌍

Contexto cultural

Labor Day is a significant public holiday in many countries, celebrating the achievements and rights of workers.

Quiz rápido

The construction of the pyramids involved an immense amount of physical _______.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: labor

Gramática relacionada

Palabras relacionadas

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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