C2 noun Neutre

labor

/ˈleɪ.bər/

Labor refers to the physical or mental effort exerted by humans in the production of goods and services, often considered a primary factor of production in economics. It also specifically describes the physiological process of childbirth, characterized by uterine contractions and the eventual delivery of an infant.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

2

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

3

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

Famille de mots

Nom
labor
Verb
labor
Adverbe
laboriously
Adjectif
laborious
Apparenté
laborer
💡

Astuce mémo

Associate the 'L' in Labor with 'Large effort' or 'Long hours' to remember it refers to strenuous or systematic work.

Quiz rapide

The construction of the pyramids involved an immense amount of physical _______.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : labor

Exemples

1

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

everyday

The yard work was a heavy labor, but the garden looks beautiful now.

2

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

formal

The ministry is drafting a report on the current state of the domestic labor market.

3

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

informal

I'm happy to help you move; it's a labor of love for a friend.

4

Sociological studies often analyze the division of labor within post-industrial societies.

academic

Sociological studies often analyze the division of labor within post-industrial societies.

5

Rising labor costs have forced the corporation to automate several assembly lines.

business

Rising labor costs have forced the corporation to automate several assembly lines.

Famille de mots

Nom
labor
Verb
labor
Adverbe
laboriously
Adjectif
laborious
Apparenté
laborer

Collocations courantes

manual labor manual labor
labor market labor market
skilled labor skilled labor
labor union labor union
labor intensive labor intensive

Phrases Courantes

labor of love

labor of love

be in labor

be in labor

fruits of one's labor

fruits of one's labor

Souvent confondu avec

labor vs work

Work is a general term for any activity, while labor often implies more strenuous effort or is used in formal economic and medical contexts.

labor vs labour

This is simply the British English spelling variant of the same word.

📝

Notes d'usage

At a C2 level, use 'labor' when discussing macro-economics or sociological structures. In medical contexts, use 'in labor' without an article (e.g., 'She was in labor for twelve hours').

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'labors' as a plural for general work, but in an economic context, it is typically uncountable. Avoid saying 'a labor' to mean a single job; use 'a task' instead.

💡

Astuce mémo

Associate the 'L' in Labor with 'Large effort' or 'Long hours' to remember it refers to strenuous or systematic work.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Latin 'labor', meaning toil, exertion, or hardship.

Modèles grammaticaux

Uncountable when referring to work/effort Used in the phrase 'in labor' (prepositional phrase) Can function as both a noun and a verb
🌍

Contexte culturel

Labor Day is a significant public holiday in many countries, celebrating the achievements and rights of workers.

Quiz rapide

The construction of the pyramids involved an immense amount of physical _______.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : labor

Mots lis

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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