A1 noun Neutral #3,212 más común

病状

byōjō /bjoːdʑoː/

The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

祖父の病状がよくなりました。

My grandfather's medical condition has improved.

2

医師が患者の病状を詳しく説明した。

The doctor explained the patient's condition in detail.

3

病状、今はどんな感じ?

How is the [illness] condition looking now?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
病状
Relacionado
病人
💡

Truco para recordar

Byō (sick) + Jō (status/condition). Think of it as the 'Sick-Status' report from a doctor.

Quiz rápido

手術の後、父の___は安定しています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: a

Ejemplos

1

祖父の病状がよくなりました。

everyday

My grandfather's medical condition has improved.

2

医師が患者の病状を詳しく説明した。

formal

The doctor explained the patient's condition in detail.

3

病状、今はどんな感じ?

informal

How is the [illness] condition looking now?

4

本研究では、特定の病状の推移を分析する。

academic

This study analyzes the progression of specific medical conditions.

5

社員の病状について、ご家族から連絡がありました。

business

We received a call from the family regarding the employee's medical condition.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
病状
Relacionado
病人

Colocaciones comunes

病状が悪化する condition worsens
病状が安定する condition stabilizes
病状を報告する report the medical condition
病状の変化 change in the state of illness
病状を聞く ask about the condition

Frases Comunes

病状が急変する

sudden change in medical condition

病状を見守る

to watch over the patient's progress

一進一退の病状

a condition that fluctuates between improving and worsening

Se confunde a menudo con

病状 vs 症状

Shōjō refers to specific physical signs (fever, cough), while Byōjō refers to the overall state or progress of the illness.

📝

Notas de uso

Byōjō is typically used in clinical or serious contexts to discuss the status of a sick person. It is more formal than 'guai' (condition/feeling).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use this to mean 'symptoms' (like a runny nose), but for individual physical signs, you should use 'shōjō' instead.

💡

Truco para recordar

Byō (sick) + Jō (status/condition). Think of it as the 'Sick-Status' report from a doctor.

📖

Origen de la palabra

A compound of the Kanji '病' (illness/disease) and '状' (circumstances/form/condition).

Patrones gramaticales

Used as a noun followed by particles: 病状が, 病状を, 病状の. Commonly paired with verbs of change like なる (become) or する (do/state).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, discussing someone's 'byōjō' is common when coordinating work leave or family duties, often requiring a formal tone to show respect for the gravity of the situation.

Quiz rápido

手術の後、父の___は安定しています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: a

Palabras relacionadas

皮膚科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

A1

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

A1

A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

A1

A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

薬剤

A1

A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

介護

A1

Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.

快復

A1

Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.

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