A1 noun 中性 #3,212 最常用

病状

byōjō /bjoːdʑoː/

The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.

例句

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1

祖父の病状がよくなりました。

My grandfather's medical condition has improved.

2

医師が患者の病状を詳しく説明した。

The doctor explained the patient's condition in detail.

3

病状、今はどんな感じ?

How is the [illness] condition looking now?

词族

名词
病状
相关
病人
💡

记忆技巧

Byō (sick) + Jō (status/condition). Think of it as the 'Sick-Status' report from a doctor.

快速测验

手術の後、父の___は安定しています。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

祖父の病状がよくなりました。

everyday

My grandfather's medical condition has improved.

2

医師が患者の病状を詳しく説明した。

formal

The doctor explained the patient's condition in detail.

3

病状、今はどんな感じ?

informal

How is the [illness] condition looking now?

4

本研究では、特定の病状の推移を分析する。

academic

This study analyzes the progression of specific medical conditions.

5

社員の病状について、ご家族から連絡がありました。

business

We received a call from the family regarding the employee's medical condition.

词族

名词
病状
相关
病人

常见搭配

病状が悪化する condition worsens
病状が安定する condition stabilizes
病状を報告する report the medical condition
病状の変化 change in the state of illness
病状を聞く ask about the condition

常用短语

病状が急変する

sudden change in medical condition

病状を見守る

to watch over the patient's progress

一進一退の病状

a condition that fluctuates between improving and worsening

容易混淆的词

病状 vs 症状

Shōjō refers to specific physical signs (fever, cough), while Byōjō refers to the overall state or progress of the illness.

📝

使用说明

Byōjō is typically used in clinical or serious contexts to discuss the status of a sick person. It is more formal than 'guai' (condition/feeling).

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this to mean 'symptoms' (like a runny nose), but for individual physical signs, you should use 'shōjō' instead.

💡

记忆技巧

Byō (sick) + Jō (status/condition). Think of it as the 'Sick-Status' report from a doctor.

📖

词源

A compound of the Kanji '病' (illness/disease) and '状' (circumstances/form/condition).

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by particles: 病状が, 病状を, 病状の. Commonly paired with verbs of change like なる (become) or する (do/state).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, discussing someone's 'byōjō' is common when coordinating work leave or family duties, often requiring a formal tone to show respect for the gravity of the situation.

快速测验

手術の後、父の___は安定しています。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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