病状
The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.
例句
3 / 5祖父の病状がよくなりました。
My grandfather's medical condition has improved.
医師が患者の病状を詳しく説明した。
The doctor explained the patient's condition in detail.
病状、今はどんな感じ?
How is the [illness] condition looking now?
词族
记忆技巧
Byō (sick) + Jō (status/condition). Think of it as the 'Sick-Status' report from a doctor.
快速测验
手術の後、父の___は安定しています。
正确!
正确答案是: a
例句
祖父の病状がよくなりました。
everydayMy grandfather's medical condition has improved.
医師が患者の病状を詳しく説明した。
formalThe doctor explained the patient's condition in detail.
病状、今はどんな感じ?
informalHow is the [illness] condition looking now?
本研究では、特定の病状の推移を分析する。
academicThis study analyzes the progression of specific medical conditions.
社員の病状について、ご家族から連絡がありました。
businessWe received a call from the family regarding the employee's medical condition.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
病状が急変する
sudden change in medical condition
病状を見守る
to watch over the patient's progress
一進一退の病状
a condition that fluctuates between improving and worsening
容易混淆的词
Shōjō refers to specific physical signs (fever, cough), while Byōjō refers to the overall state or progress of the illness.
使用说明
Byōjō is typically used in clinical or serious contexts to discuss the status of a sick person. It is more formal than 'guai' (condition/feeling).
常见错误
Learners often use this to mean 'symptoms' (like a runny nose), but for individual physical signs, you should use 'shōjō' instead.
记忆技巧
Byō (sick) + Jō (status/condition). Think of it as the 'Sick-Status' report from a doctor.
词源
A compound of the Kanji '病' (illness/disease) and '状' (circumstances/form/condition).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, discussing someone's 'byōjō' is common when coordinating work leave or family duties, often requiring a formal tone to show respect for the gravity of the situation.
快速测验
手術の後、父の___は安定しています。
正确!
正确答案是: a
相关词汇
Recovery or restoration to a previous better state. It is mo...
症状A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indica...
治療Medical treatment or therapy provided to a patient to cure a...
診断A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or...
入院入院 (nyuuin) refers to being admitted to a hospital to rece...
相关词
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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