효력
The legal force, validity, or effectiveness of a law, contract, medicine, or action. It describes the state of being functional or active.
Ejemplos
3 de 5새로운 법안의 효력은 내년 1월부터 시작된다.
The validity of the new bill begins next January.
유통기한이 지난 약은 효력이 떨어질 수 있다.
Medicine past its expiration date may lose its effectiveness.
그 조약은 이제 법적 효력을 상실했습니다.
The treaty has now lost its legal force.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Hyo-ryeok: 'Hyo' (Effect) + 'Ryeok' (Power/Force). The power to produce an effect.
Quiz rápido
양측이 합의서에 서명함으로써 계약의 ____이 발생했다.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 효력
Ejemplos
새로운 법안의 효력은 내년 1월부터 시작된다.
formalThe validity of the new bill begins next January.
유통기한이 지난 약은 효력이 떨어질 수 있다.
everydayMedicine past its expiration date may lose its effectiveness.
그 조약은 이제 법적 효력을 상실했습니다.
formalThe treaty has now lost its legal force.
비자가 만료되어 효력이 정지되었습니다.
businessThe visa expired and its validity has been suspended.
이 규칙이 아직 효력이 있는 거야?
informalIs this rule still in effect?
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
실효성
effectiveness / practicality
유효 기간
validity period / expiration date
발효일
effective date
Se confunde a menudo con
효과 is the general result or effect of an action, while 효력 is specifically about legal or functional validity.
Notas de uso
Common in IELTS Reading passages concerning legal agreements, international treaties, or medical studies.
Errores comunes
Don't use '효력' when talking about the effect of a movie or a person's mood; use '효과' or '영향' instead.
Truco para recordar
Hyo-ryeok: 'Hyo' (Effect) + 'Ryeok' (Power/Force). The power to produce an effect.
Origen de la palabra
From Hanja 效力: 效 (to imitate/effect) + 力 (power).
Patrones gramaticales
Quiz rápido
양측이 합의서에 서명함으로써 계약의 ____이 발생했다.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 효력
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de law
명시하다
B2To clearly state or specify something in a document, rule, or contract so that there is no ambiguity.
규제하다
B2To control or supervise an activity or process by means of rules and regulations, often by a government or authority.
실효성
B2Effectiveness or practicality; the quality of being able to produce the intended result in reality, especially regarding laws, rules, or policies.
준수하다
B2To follow or obey rules, laws, or standards; to comply with regulations.
저작권
B1The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material. It protects intellectual property.
저촉되다
B2To conflict with or violate a law, rule, or regulation. It is a formal legal term used when an action goes against established norms.
규정하다
B2To state officially what a particular situation is or what should be done; to define or stipulate rules.
유예
B2The postponement or suspension of an event, decision, or the execution of a legal sentence.
귀속되다
B2To be legally or naturally attributed to or belong to a certain entity, person, or group.
부과하다
B1To officially force a rule, tax, punishment, or duty to be obeyed or received.
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