효력

To refer or hand over a matter, person, or case to a specific department, committee, or legal body for further investigation or decision.

The legal or official power to influence or control someone or something because of a law, rule, or agreement. It refers to the mandatory nature of a regulation.

To stipulate or codify something in writing, especially in a law, contract, or official regulation, to make it clear and binding.

Based on one's own will or random choice, rather than on a system, reason, or objective standard; arbitrary.

Refers to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law, such as inventions, literary works, and designs.

To forcibly take away a right, status, or property from someone. It is often used in legal or human rights contexts.

To admit or acknowledge a fact, mistake, or fault, often formally or under pressure.

An event or effect that cannot be reasonably anticipated or controlled; force majeure or inevitability due to overwhelming power.

Happening by chance or unexpectedly, rather than being planned or intentional. Often used in legal or scientific contexts to describe random events.

A clue, lead, or piece of evidence that helps solve a problem, mystery, or crime. It can also refer to a proviso or condition in a contract.