Portuguese Centro de gramática

Comprenda la gramática Portuguese más rápido

Explore el sistema gramatical por nivel y categoría, luego abra explicaciones claras con ejemplos prácticos.

Vocabulario abierto Abrir modismos y frases

Reglas totales

430

Partidos

430

Categorías

13

paginas

15

Lista Hoja de ruta

A1

82

A2

33

B1

74

B2

119

C1

103

C2

19

Principales categorías gramaticales

Temas más cubiertos
subjunctive - 74 pronouns - 60 prepositions_connectors - 55 formal_register - 40 verbs_past - 37 advanced_syntax - 32 verbs_present - 30 sentence_structure - 29
A1

Capítulos de A1

Principiante · 82 Reglas totales

1

The Sounds of Portuguese

Master the essential pronunciation and alphabet to start speaking clearly.

3 reglas

2

Nouns and Articles

Learn how to identify word genders and form plurals correctly.

5 reglas

3

Numbers, Dates, and Time

Navigate the calendar, tell the time, and count with confidence.

5 reglas

4

Describing People and Things

Use adjectives, colors, and specific vocabulary to describe family and the human body.

5 reglas

5

Comparing and Ordering Food

Master irregular comparisons and food vocabulary to express preferences and sizes.

5 reglas

6

Connecting Places and Possession

Use prepositions and contractions to show where things are and who they belong to.

5 reglas

7

Asking Questions and Expressing Likes

Learn to ask who, how, and why, while expressing your personal tastes.

5 reglas

8

Linking Your Thoughts

Use conjunctions to link conditions, times, and contrasting ideas together.

5 reglas

9

First Steps in Conversation

Learn how to greet people politely and form your very first basic sentences using subject pronouns.

5 reglas

10

Asking Questions and Adding Detail

Master the art of asking questions, using negation, and describing things with adjectives and frequency.

5 reglas

11

Ownership and Space

Learn how to talk about things you own and point out where objects are located in relation to you.

3 reglas

12

Comparing and Planning Ahead

Learn to compare different items and express your future plans using simple verb structures.

6 reglas

13

First Steps: Who You Are and What You Have

Learn to introduce yourself, describe your feelings, and talk about your age and possessions using essential verbs.

5 reglas

14

Everyday Life: Mastering Regular Actions

Build a strong foundation by learning how to conjugate regular verbs and describe common daily activities.

6 reglas

15

Desires and Plans: Expressing What You Want

Master the tools to talk about your likes, future plans, and how to ask for things or permission.

5 reglas

16

Knowledge and Interaction: Asking and Knowing

Distinguish between different types of knowledge and learn how to ask the right questions in any situation.

4 reglas

17

The World Around You: Time, Weather, and Existence

Learn to describe your environment by telling the time, discussing the weather, and stating what exists around you.

5 reglas

A2

Capítulos de A2

Elemental · 33 Reglas totales

1

Essential Verbs and Plurals

Master irregular present tense verbs and complex plural endings to expand your basic vocabulary.

5 reglas

2

Expressing Purpose and Destination

Learn how to use the preposition 'para' to indicate destinations, recipients, and deadlines.

4 reglas

3

Narrating Completed Events

Master the preterite tense to confidently describe specific actions that were completed in the past.

7 reglas

4

Describing Past Habits and Backgrounds

Use the imperfect tense to set the scene, describe past routines, and talk about ongoing states.

6 reglas

5

Daily Routines and Self-Reflection

Learn to use reflexive verbs and pronouns to describe personal care and daily routines.

6 reglas

6

Advanced Sentence Building and Future Plans

Refine your speech using object pronouns to avoid repetition and the simple future to discuss upcoming plans.

5 reglas

B1

Capítulos de B1

Intermedio · 74 Reglas totales

1

Navigating Time and Space with Por

Learn how to describe movement, reasons, and approximate times using the versatile preposition 'por'.

5 reglas

2

Expressing Values, Opinions, and Comparisons

Master complex uses of 'por' and 'para' to handle exchanges, rates, and personal perspectives.

5 reglas

3

Identifying People and Objects in Sentences

Understand how to replace nouns with direct and indirect object pronouns to make your speech more fluid.

4 reglas

4

Mastering the Position of Pronouns

Learn the rules for placing pronouns before or after verbs in different grammatical contexts and regions.

6 reglas

5

Actions That Reflect Back: Reflexive Basics

Discover how to use reflexive verbs to describe actions you perform on yourself or for your own benefit.

5 reglas

6

Expressing Thoughts, Feelings, and Memories

Use specialized reflexive verbs to talk about what you remember, forget, worry about, or feel.

4 reglas

7

Life Transitions and Describing Situations

Master verbs for social encounters and life milestones while learning to describe states and passive actions.

45 reglas

B2

Capítulos de B2

Intermedio alto · 119 Reglas totales

1

Mastering Recent Habits and Ongoing Actions

Learn to describe your recent habits and ongoing actions using the Portuguese present perfect and continuous forms.

5 reglas

2

Advanced Past Participles and Agreement

Master the nuances of regular and irregular past participles and their agreement with auxiliary verbs.

5 reglas

3

Clarifying Actions with the Personal Infinitive

Use the personal infinitive to specify who is performing an action after prepositions and impersonal expressions.

5 reglas

4

Connecting Ideas: Cause, Effect, and Consequence

Master logical connectors to explain the reasons behind actions and their resulting consequences.

6 reglas

5

Expressing Purpose, Contrast, and Addition

Learn to use formal connectors to express goals, contrast ideas, and expand on your thoughts logically.

6 reglas

6

Reporting Speech and Imagining Past What-Ifs

Learn to report what others have said and navigate hypothetical situations using advanced conditional structures.

8 reglas

7

Streamlining Your Sentences with Pronouns

Learn to replace nouns with direct and indirect pronouns and master the standard rules for their placement in everyday speech.

5 reglas

8

Mastering Pronoun Placement and Flow

Master the complex rules of proclisis and mesoclisis to understand when pronouns must shift positions based on specific attractor words.

6 reglas

9

Connecting Ideas with Relative Clauses

Learn to link complex thoughts and describe people or objects with precision using a variety of relative pronouns.

5 reglas

10

Focusing on Results with the Passive Voice

Shift the focus of your sentences from the actor to the action using the analytical passive voice and agent constructions.

4 reglas

11

Professional Writing and the Particle 'Se'

Master the synthetic passive and impersonal constructions to achieve a professional and objective tone in formal Portuguese.

4 reglas

12

The World of Possibilities: Present Subjunctive Basics

Learn how to express your subjective reality, including doubts, wishes, and emotions using the present subjunctive.

7 reglas

13

Navigating Irregularities in the Present Subjunctive

Master the essential irregular verbs and stems to unlock fluent communication in the present subjunctive mood.

8 reglas

14

Triggers: Impersonal Expressions and Purpose

Understand how specific phrases and goals automatically trigger the use of the subjunctive mood.

5 reglas

15

Setting Conditions and Timing

Use specific conjunctions to establish firm conditions and temporal relationships between actions.

5 reglas

16

Stepping into the Past: Imperfect Subjunctive Forms

Master the formation of the imperfect subjunctive to talk about hypothetical scenarios and past uncertainties.

6 reglas

17

Imaginary Scenarios and Polite Requests

Explore how to use the imperfect subjunctive for 'what if' situations and to soften your requests.

6 reglas

18

Mastering Hypothetical 'If' Clauses

Learn to construct complex conditional sentences to discuss future possibilities and past regrets.

5 reglas

19

Advanced Connections: Concessions and Past Emotions

Express obstacles and current feelings about past events using concessive clauses and the perfect subjunctive.

5 reglas

20

Polite Requests and Future Dreams

Learn to form the conditional tense to express wishes, give advice, and make polite requests in everyday situations.

5 reglas

21

Sequencing Events and Future Milestones

Master the art of ordering past events and describing completed achievements in the future using perfect tenses.

4 reglas

22

Hypotheticals and Past Possibilities

Navigate complex 'what if' scenarios and express probability regarding past events using advanced conditional structures.

4 reglas

C1

Capítulos de C1

Avanzado · 103 Reglas totales

1

Advanced Storytelling and Reporting

Master the complexities of narrative time and reported speech to tell stories with professional accuracy.

5 reglas

2

Hypotheticals and Professional Diplomacy

Explore unreal scenarios and learn to navigate sensitive discussions with diplomatic precision.

5 reglas

3

Stylistic Precision and Rhetorical Flair

Elevate your communication by mastering emphasis, formal inversion, and elegant sentence structures.

7 reglas

4

Mastering Abstract Concepts

Learn to transform actions into abstract concepts to sound more professional and concise through nominalization.

5 reglas

5

Advanced Logical Connections

Use sophisticated connectors and concession structures to link complex ideas elegantly in formal writing.

5 reglas

6

Professional Objectivity and Impersonality

Project authority and objectivity by mastering impersonal structures and the passive voice for academic contexts.

4 reglas

7

Precision and Nuance in Argumentation

Refine your claims and avoid generalizations using precise vocabulary and nuanced expressions.

5 reglas

8

Diplomatic Business Communication

Navigate professional hierarchies and requests with courtesy, gratitude, and diplomatic firmness.

6 reglas

9

Formal Business Correspondence and Reporting

Master the fixed formulas and tenses required for professional emails, reports, and discussing business results.

5 reglas

10

Academic Research and Specialized Contexts

Develop the skills to cite sources, present research findings, and use technical language effectively.

6 reglas

11

Advanced Stylistic Refinement

Polish your style with elevated vocabulary, legal terminology, and strategies for handling sensitive discussions.

4 reglas

12

Refining Your Reference: Advanced Pronouns

Master the nuances of relative pronouns and possessives to sound more natural and precise in complex descriptions.

6 reglas

13

Sophisticated Sentence Architecture

Learn to manipulate sentence focus using passive voices and subject inversion to achieve a professional and objective tone.

4 reglas

14

Precision in Action, Time, and Purpose

Use the personal infinitive and formal temporal markers to specify exactly who is acting and when events occur.

4 reglas

15

Logic and Cause: Building Strong Arguments

Connect your ideas using a variety of causal and result-oriented conjunctions to justify your arguments effectively.

5 reglas

16

Navigating Complex Ideas: Contrast and Concession

Acknowledge opposing views and build nuanced arguments using advanced concessive and adversative markers.

5 reglas

17

Polishing Academic and Formal Writing

Achieve structural balance and sophisticated academic flow through correlative structures and formal connectors.

3 reglas

18

Predicting the Future with Precision

Learn how to use the future subjunctive to discuss possibilities and time-based events that haven't happened yet.

6 reglas

19

Complex Timelines and Compound Tenses

Master compound tenses to express completed actions in the past, future, and hypothetical scenarios.

5 reglas

20

Setting Conditions and Formal Requirements

Explore how to set firm conditions and express specific purposes using formal subjunctive structures.

4 reglas

21

Handling Nuance: Concessions and Negatives

Refine your ability to express contrast, doubt, and hypothetical situations in complex sentences.

4 reglas

C2

Capítulos de C2

Dominio · 19 Reglas totales

1

Refining Complex Verb and Pronoun Usage

Master the sophisticated mechanics of Portuguese verbs and pronouns to achieve a high-level literary tone.

5 reglas

2

Precision and Register in Formal Communication

Learn to navigate diverse social contexts by selecting the most precise vocabulary and mastering formal sentence structures.

5 reglas

3

Crafting Elegant and Rhythmic Prose

Elevate your writing by mastering the structural flow, balance, and concise elegance of advanced Portuguese syntax.

5 reglas

4

The Power of Rhetoric and Figurative Language

Transform your communication into a persuasive art form using classical rhetorical devices and evocative imagery.

4 reglas

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