B1 noun Neutral

比喻

/pì.ŷ/

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

这是一个非常生动的比喻。

This is a very vivid metaphor.

2

如果你非要打个比喻,那它就像一把双刃剑。

If you must make a metaphor, it's like a double-edged sword.

3

诗人经常在作品中使用比喻。

Poets often use metaphors in their works.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
比喻
Verb
比喻
Adverbio
比喻性地
Adjetivo
比喻性的
💡

Truco para recordar

比 (compare) + 喻 (illustrate) = Compare to illustrate.

Quiz rápido

作者把人生___成一场马拉松。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 比喻

Ejemplos

1

这是一个非常生动的比喻。

academic

This is a very vivid metaphor.

2

如果你非要打个比喻,那它就像一把双刃剑。

everyday

If you must make a metaphor, it's like a double-edged sword.

3

诗人经常在作品中使用比喻。

formal

Poets often use metaphors in their works.

4

这个比喻不太恰当。

informal

This metaphor is not quite appropriate.

5

在商业演示中,用比喻可以帮助客户理解复杂概念。

business

In business presentations, using metaphors can help clients understand complex concepts.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
比喻
Verb
比喻
Adverbio
比喻性地
Adjetivo
比喻性的

Colocaciones comunes

生动比喻 vivid metaphor
恰当比喻 appropriate metaphor
打个比喻 to make a metaphor
形象的比喻 a graphic metaphor
贴切的比喻 an apt metaphor

Frases Comunes

打比方说

for example (using a metaphor)

把...比喻成...

to compare ... to ...

形象比喻

imagery metaphor

Se confunde a menudo con

比喻 vs 类比

类比 (analogy) focuses on logical similarity; 比喻 (metaphor) is more about linguistic decoration or illustration.

📝

Notas de uso

Essential for TOEFL Literature or Arts lectures where rhetorical devices are discussed.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often forget to use '把' when using it as a verb (把 A 比喻成 B).

💡

Truco para recordar

比 (compare) + 喻 (illustrate) = Compare to illustrate.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From '比' (compare) and '喻' (understand/explain).

Patrones gramaticales

这是一个...的比喻 把 A 比喻为 B
🌍

Contexto cultural

Chinese literature is rich in metaphors, often using natural elements like bamboo or plum blossoms.

Quiz rápido

作者把人生___成一场马拉松。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 比喻

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