比喻
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.
Exemples
3 sur 5这是一个非常生动的比喻。
This is a very vivid metaphor.
如果你非要打个比喻，那它就像一把双刃剑。
If you must make a metaphor, it's like a double-edged sword.
诗人经常在作品中使用比喻。
Poets often use metaphors in their works.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
比 (compare) + 喻 (illustrate) = Compare to illustrate.
Quiz rapide
作者把人生___成一场马拉松。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 比喻
Exemples
这是一个非常生动的比喻。
academicThis is a very vivid metaphor.
如果你非要打个比喻，那它就像一把双刃剑。
everydayIf you must make a metaphor, it's like a double-edged sword.
诗人经常在作品中使用比喻。
formalPoets often use metaphors in their works.
这个比喻不太恰当。
informalThis metaphor is not quite appropriate.
在商业演示中，用比喻可以帮助客户理解复杂概念。
businessIn business presentations, using metaphors can help clients understand complex concepts.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
打比方说
for example (using a metaphor)
把...比喻成...
to compare ... to ...
形象比喻
imagery metaphor
Souvent confondu avec
类比 (analogy) focuses on logical similarity; 比喻 (metaphor) is more about linguistic decoration or illustration.
Notes d'usage
Essential for TOEFL Literature or Arts lectures where rhetorical devices are discussed.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often forget to use '把' when using it as a verb (把 A 比喻成 B).
Astuce mémo
比 (compare) + 喻 (illustrate) = Compare to illustrate.
Origine du mot
From '比' (compare) and '喻' (understand/explain).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Chinese literature is rich in metaphors, often using natural elements like bamboo or plum blossoms.
Quiz rapide
作者把人生___成一场马拉松。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 比喻
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
集中
B1To bring together in one place; to concentrate one's attention or resources on a particular object.
联系
B1As a noun: a connection or relationship between things or people. As a verb: to get in touch with or connect things together.
项目
B1A planned piece of work that is designed to find information about something, to produce something new, or to improve something.
应用
B1The practical use of something, such as a theory, method, or piece of software. To put something into operation.
参与
B1To take part in an activity or event. It implies active involvement rather than just being present.
表现
B1As a verb: to show, display, or behave in a certain way. As a noun: performance or the way someone or something acts.
规律
B1A systematic or predictable pattern, sequence, or set of rules that governs how something happens or works. It is often used to describe laws of nature or society.
普遍
B1Found in or affecting many people or places; widespread. It refers to something that is generally true or common in most cases.
定义
B1A statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary. It also refers to explaining the nature or scope of a concept.
相关
B1Mutually related or relevant. It is used to describe the connection between two variables or topics.
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