A1 noun رسمی

bankruptcy

/ˈbæŋ.krʌpt.si/

Bankruptcy is a legal state where a person or a business cannot pay the money they owe to others. It usually involves a court process that helps people or companies either clear their debts or create a plan to pay them back.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

After he lost his job, the man was very worried about bankruptcy.

After he lost his job, the man was very worried about being unable to pay his debts.

2

The large corporation filed for bankruptcy after a year of losing money.

The big company started the legal process for being unable to pay debts after a year of losing money.

3

If you keep spending all your money on games, you will face bankruptcy!

If you keep spending all your money on games, you will have no money left!

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bankruptcy
Verb
bankrupt
صفت
bankrupt
مرتبط
bankrupt
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'bank' + 'rupture.' It is like a piggy bank that has a rupture (break) and all the money is gone.

آزمون سریع

The small shop had to file for ___ because it had no money left to pay the rent.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bankruptcy

مثال‌ها

1

After he lost his job, the man was very worried about bankruptcy.

everyday

After he lost his job, the man was very worried about being unable to pay his debts.

2

The large corporation filed for bankruptcy after a year of losing money.

formal

The big company started the legal process for being unable to pay debts after a year of losing money.

3

If you keep spending all your money on games, you will face bankruptcy!

informal

If you keep spending all your money on games, you will have no money left!

4

Economic research shows that personal bankruptcy rates often rise during a recession.

academic

Economic studies show that the number of people unable to pay debts often goes up when the economy is bad.

5

The business owner met with a lawyer to discuss the risks of bankruptcy.

business

The business owner met with a lawyer to talk about the dangers of not being able to pay debts.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
bankruptcy
Verb
bankrupt
صفت
bankrupt
مرتبط
bankrupt

ترکیب‌های رایج

file for bankruptcy to apply for the legal status of having no money to pay debts
declare bankruptcy to officially state that you cannot pay your debts
avoid bankruptcy to prevent reaching the legal state of no money
impending bankruptcy a situation where bankruptcy is going to happen very soon
bankruptcy proceedings the legal steps and meetings involved in a bankruptcy case

عبارات رایج

moral bankruptcy

a complete lack of good values or ethics

go into bankruptcy

to start the legal process of being unable to pay debts

on the verge of bankruptcy

very close to failing or losing all money

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bankruptcy vs debt

Debt is the money you owe; bankruptcy is the legal status when you cannot pay the debt back.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is most commonly used with the verbs 'file for' or 'declare.' It can describe both a financial situation and a moral one.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Do not say 'make bankruptcy.' Use 'file for bankruptcy' or 'go bankrupt' instead.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'bank' + 'rupture.' It is like a piggy bank that has a rupture (break) and all the money is gone.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Italian 'banca rotta,' which means 'broken bench,' referring to the practice of breaking a merchant's bench when they failed.

الگوهای دستوری

uncountable noun (usually) plural: bankruptcies often follows the verb 'file for'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many countries, bankruptcy is seen as a legal way to have a 'fresh start' from debt, though it affects a person's credit score for many years.

آزمون سریع

The small shop had to file for ___ because it had no money left to pay the rent.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: bankruptcy

واژه‌های بیشتر law

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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