A1 noun خنثی

jury

/ˈdʒʊəri/

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The jury walked into the courtroom to give their decision.

The group of people in court entered to say if the person was guilty.

2

The members of the jury were asked to remain impartial throughout the trial.

The group of people was told to stay fair during the court case.

3

I hope I don't get called for a jury next month.

I hope I am not asked to be in a court group next month.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
jury
صفت
juridical
مرتبط
juror
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'jury' and 'justice' both starting with 'JU'. The jury helps bring justice.

آزمون سریع

After many hours of talking, the _______ finally decided the man was guilty.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: jury

مثال‌ها

1

The jury walked into the courtroom to give their decision.

everyday

The group of people in court entered to say if the person was guilty.

2

The members of the jury were asked to remain impartial throughout the trial.

formal

The group of people was told to stay fair during the court case.

3

I hope I don't get called for a jury next month.

informal

I hope I am not asked to be in a court group next month.

4

Academic research suggests that jury size can influence the final verdict.

academic

Studies show that how many people are in the group can change the result.

5

The company is waiting for the jury to decide on the patent case.

business

The business is waiting for the court group to decide about the invention rules.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
jury
صفت
juridical
مرتبط
juror

ترکیب‌های رایج

jury duty the legal obligation to act as a juror
trial by jury a legal case decided by a group of people
grand jury a special group that decides if there is enough evidence for a trial
hung jury a group that cannot agree on a decision
jury selection the process of choosing people for the group

عبارات رایج

The jury is still out

A decision has not been made yet

To serve on a jury

To act as a member of the group in court

Jury of one's peers

A group made of ordinary people like oneself

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

jury vs juror

A jury is the whole group; a juror is one single person in that group.

jury vs judge

The judge is a legal expert who runs the court; the jury is a group of citizens who decide the facts.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word 'jury' is a collective noun. In American English, it usually takes a singular verb (The jury is...), while in British English, it can take a plural verb (The jury are...).

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'jury' to refer to a single person. Remember to use 'juror' for one person and 'jury' for the whole group.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'jury' and 'justice' both starting with 'JU'. The jury helps bring justice.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Old French word 'jurée', which means an 'oath' or a 'legal inquiry'.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun: one jury, two juries Often used with the preposition 'on': to serve on a jury Collective noun that can be singular or plural depending on the dialect
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many English-speaking countries like the US and UK, serving on a jury is considered a vital civic duty for all adult citizens.

آزمون سریع

After many hours of talking, the _______ finally decided the man was guilty.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: jury

عبارات مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر law

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

homicide

A1

A homicide is when one person kills another person. It is a general term used by police and lawyers to describe any kind of killing, whether it was an accident or on purpose.

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