A1 noun خنثی #2,778 رایج‌ترین

洪水

kōzui /koːzɯi/

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

大雨で洪水になりました。

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

The road is like a flood right now.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
مرتبط
洪水警報
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

آزمون سریع

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 洪水

مثال‌ها

1

大雨で洪水になりました。

everyday

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

formal

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

informal

The road is like a flood right now.

4

地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。

academic

Global warming increases the frequency of floods.

5

情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。

business

Let's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
مرتبط
洪水警報

ترکیب‌های رایج

洪水が起きる a flood occurs
洪水警報 flood warning
洪水対策 flood countermeasures
洪水に備える to prepare for a flood
洪水を引き起こす to cause a flood

عبارات رایج

情報の洪水

information overload (flood of information)

涙の洪水

a flood of tears

洪水のごとく

like a flood

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

洪水 vs 氾濫

Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.

洪水 vs 冠水

Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.

📝

نکات کاربردی

While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + が起きる (A flood occurs) Noun + による (Due to a flood)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.

آزمون سریع

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 洪水

لغات مرتبط

振動

A1

A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.

放射

A1

The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.

反射

A1

Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.

屈折

A1

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

放出

A1

放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.

蒸発

A1

The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.

凝縮

A1

The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.

溶解

A1

The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.

凝固

A1

凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.

結晶

A1

A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!

یادگیری زبان‌ها را رایگان شروع کنید

شروع رایگان یادگیری