二酸化炭素

The process of making land, water, or air dirty and dangerous for living things through harmful substances. It is most commonly used in environmental contexts to describe pollution or chemical contamination.

The act of throwing something away or getting rid of it. Essential for IELTS environmental topics like waste management.

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

The gradual gathering or building up of something over time, such as wealth, knowledge, or pollutants.

Energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power.

Describes energy or resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar, wind, or hydro power. It is a key concept in discussions regarding sustainability and climate change mitigation.

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels.

A change that is permanent and cannot be undone or returned to its original state.

Continuing or enduring over a long period of time without interruption. It is a key term in discussions about sustainability and long-term habits.

The phenomenon of the Earth's average atmospheric temperature rising over time, primarily due to the greenhouse effect. It is a central theme in discussions about climate change and environmental policy.