汚染
The process of making land, water, or air dirty and dangerous for living things through harmful substances. It is most commonly used in environmental contexts to describe pollution or chemical contamination.
مثالها
3 از 5この川は汚染されています。
This river is polluted.
大気汚染を減らすための新しい法律が施行されました。
A new law has been enacted to reduce air pollution.
海が汚染されちゃって、魚がかわいそうだね。
The sea has gotten polluted, I feel sorry for the fish.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The first kanji 汚 means 'dirty' and the second 染 means 'dye' or 'stain'. Think of a 'dirty dye' leaking into a river and staining the whole environment.
آزمون سریع
工場の排水で、近くの川が_____されてしまいました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 汚染
مثالها
この川は汚染されています。
everydayThis river is polluted.
大気汚染を減らすための新しい法律が施行されました。
formalA new law has been enacted to reduce air pollution.
海が汚染されちゃって、魚がかわいそうだね。
informalThe sea has gotten polluted, I feel sorry for the fish.
土壌汚染が農作物に与える影響を研究する。
academicResearch the impact that soil contamination has on agricultural crops.
我が社は汚染物質の排出制限を遵守しています。
businessOur company complies with the emission limits for pollutants.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
汚染が広がる
pollution spreads
汚染を除去する
to remove contamination
汚染にさらされる
to be exposed to pollution
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Yogoreru is used for physical dirt like a dirty shirt, while osen is for hazardous/chemical contamination.
Kansen refers to biological infection (viruses/bacteria), whereas osen refers to environmental or chemical pollution.
نکات کاربردی
汚染 is a formal word typically used in news, science, or discussions about the environment. It is almost always used with a specific medium like air, water, or soil.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't use 汚染 to describe a messy room or dirty clothes; use 汚い (kitanai) or 汚れる (yogoreru) instead.
راهنمای حفظ
The first kanji 汚 means 'dirty' and the second 染 means 'dye' or 'stain'. Think of a 'dirty dye' leaking into a river and staining the whole environment.
ریشه کلمه
A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) where '汚' (dirty/filthy) combines with '染' (to dye/stain/permeate).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Japan has a history of major pollution-related diseases (like Minamata disease), leading to very strict social and legal standards regarding environmental protection.
آزمون سریع
工場の排水で、近くの川が_____されてしまいました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 汚染
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر environment
廃棄
B1The act of throwing something away or getting rid of it. Essential for IELTS environmental topics like waste management.
生態系
B2A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
蓄積
B1The gradual gathering or building up of something over time, such as wealth, knowledge, or pollutants.
再生可能エネルギー
B2Energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power.
再生可能
B2Describes energy or resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar, wind, or hydro power. It is a key concept in discussions regarding sustainability and climate change mitigation.
気候変動
B2Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels.
二酸化炭素
B2A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is a major greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
不可逆
B2A change that is permanent and cannot be undone or returned to its original state.
持続
B2Continuing or enduring over a long period of time without interruption. It is a key term in discussions about sustainability and long-term habits.
温暖化
B2The phenomenon of the Earth's average atmospheric temperature rising over time, primarily due to the greenhouse effect. It is a central theme in discussions about climate change and environmental policy.
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