民主
Democracy refers to a system of government or decision-making where the power belongs to the people. In Japanese, it is often used as a root word for 'democratic' or 'democracy' to describe fairness and equal participation.
مثالها
3 از 5このクラスのルールは、みんなで民主的に決めます。
We decide the rules of this class democratically together.
我が国は民主政治の原則に基づいています。
Our country is based on the principles of democratic government.
何でも多数決にするのが民主ってわけじゃないよ。
Democracy isn't just about making everything a majority vote, you know.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Remember the kanji: 民 (min) means 'people' and 主 (shu) means 'master/main'. In a democracy, the people are the masters.
آزمون سریع
この国では、＿＿＿的な選挙が行われています。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 民主的
مثالها
このクラスのルールは、みんなで民主的に決めます。
everydayWe decide the rules of this class democratically together.
我が国は民主政治の原則に基づいています。
formalOur country is based on the principles of democratic government.
何でも多数決にするのが民主ってわけじゃないよ。
informalDemocracy isn't just about making everything a majority vote, you know.
近代国家における民主主義の発展を研究する。
academicTo study the development of democracy in modern states.
社内の民主化を進めるために、新しい提案制度を導入した。
businessIn order to promote democratization within the company, we introduced a new proposal system.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
民主的な手続き
democratic procedure
民主主義の根幹
the foundation of democracy
社会の民主化
democratization of society
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Minshu (民主) refers to the system of 'democracy', while Minshū (民衆) refers to 'the masses' or the physical group of people.
نکات کاربردی
While '民主' is a noun, it is most frequently used with suffixes like '～的な' (adjective) or '～主義' (ideology). In daily life, it describes a process where everyone has an equal say.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often use '民主' alone when they mean 'democracy' as a concept, whereas '民主主義' (minshushugi) is the more natural term for the political ideology.
راهنمای حفظ
Remember the kanji: 民 (min) means 'people' and 主 (shu) means 'master/main'. In a democracy, the people are the masters.
ریشه کلمه
Created during the Meiji era as a translation for the Western concept of 'democracy' by combining the characters for people and master.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Following World War II, the concept of democracy became a central pillar of the Japanese Constitution and modern social identity.
آزمون سریع
この国では、＿＿＿的な選挙が行われています。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 民主的
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
手術
A1A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
麻酔
A1A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
移植
A1The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.
献血
A1The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.
病室
A1A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.
救急
A1Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.
危機
A1A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.
強盗
A1A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).
誘拐
A1The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.
脅迫
A1The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.
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