自由
Freedom or liberty; the state of being able to act, speak, or think without restraint. It is used both as a noun and as a na-adjective to describe things that are unrestricted or people who are acting according to their own will.
مثالها
3 از 5週末は自由な時間が多いです。
I have a lot of free time on weekends.
この国では言論の自由が守られています。
Freedom of speech is protected in this country.
ここでは自由にしていいよ。
You can do as you like here.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 自 (self) + 由 (reason). Freedom means things happen for your own reasons, not because of others.
آزمون سریع
放課後は( )な時間です。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 自由
مثالها
週末は自由な時間が多いです。
everydayI have a lot of free time on weekends.
この国では言論の自由が守られています。
formalFreedom of speech is protected in this country.
ここでは自由にしていいよ。
informalYou can do as you like here.
自由意志の概念について論文を書く。
academicI will write a paper on the concept of free will.
明日の会議は自由な服装で参加してください。
businessPlease attend tomorrow's meeting in casual (free) attire.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
自由奔放
free and uncontrolled; wild and free
自由を奪う
to take away someone's freedom
自由気まま
living as one pleases
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Jiyū is positive freedom, whereas Katte often implies being selfish or doing things without permission/regard for others.
نکات کاربردی
When used as an adjective to modify a noun, you must add 'na' (e.g., jiyū-na jikan). As an adverb, add 'ni' (e.g., jiyū-ni tsukau).
اشتباهات رایج
Beginning learners often forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective, treating it like a standard noun in all contexts.
راهنمای حفظ
Look at the kanji: 自 (self) + 由 (reason). Freedom means things happen for your own reasons, not because of others.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Middle Chinese, where '自' means 'self' and '由' means 'from' or 'reason', essentially meaning 'originating from oneself'.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, 'jiyū' is highly valued but often balanced against 'wa' (harmony), meaning personal freedom shouldn't disrupt the group.
آزمون سریع
放課後は( )な時間です。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 自由
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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