화석연료

The act of damaging, breaking, or spoiling the value, condition, or reputation of something.

The act of damaging something so badly that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists.

The gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect.

The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment.

The release of carbon (especially carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere through human activities like burning fossil fuels.

Lacking judgment, discretion, or thought. It refers to doing something indiscriminately or recklessly without careful consideration.

To release or emit substances like gas, light, heat, or energy into the outside world.

Fine particulate matter in the air that is harmful to health. It is a major environmental and health topic in IELTS, especially regarding air quality and urban living.

A state of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions achieved by balancing emissions with removal or eliminating emissions altogether.

The act of reducing the amount, size, or number of something, especially regarding costs, personnel, or harmful emissions.