بالقياس على
By analogy with
Littéralement: By the measurement upon
Use this phrase to justify a conclusion by linking it to a similar, established precedent.
En 15 secondes
- Used to apply logic from one situation to another.
- Common in academic, legal, and professional Arabic contexts.
- Implies a structured, reasoned comparison rather than a simple likeness.
Signification
Think of this as a logical bridge. It is used when you take a rule or a situation you already know and apply its logic to a new, similar situation.
Exemples clés
3 sur 6Comparing business performance
بالقياس على أرباح الربع الأول، نتوقع نمواً كبيراً.
By analogy with the first quarter's profits, we expect significant growth.
Discussing a new law
يمكننا فهم هذا القانون بالقياس على القوانين الدولية.
We can understand this law by analogy with international laws.
Texting a friend about a sequel
بالقياس على الجزء الأول، الفيلم الجديد سيكون رائعاً!
Based on the first part, the new movie will be great!
Contexte culturel
The concept of 'Qiyas' (analogy) is one of the four sources of Islamic law. It was developed to address new situations not explicitly mentioned in ancient texts by finding a similar precedent. Today, it has transitioned from religious law into everyday high-level Modern Standard Arabic as a tool for secular logic and analysis.
Sound like an Expert
Use this phrase in job interviews when explaining how your past experience will help you solve a new problem.
Don't Overuse It
If you use it every two sentences, you'll sound like a textbook. Save it for your strongest logical points.
En 15 secondes
- Used to apply logic from one situation to another.
- Common in academic, legal, and professional Arabic contexts.
- Implies a structured, reasoned comparison rather than a simple likeness.
What It Means
بالقياس على is your go-to tool for logical comparisons. It helps you say, "Since A is true, then B must be true too." You are essentially measuring one thing against another. It is not just about being 'like' something. It is about applying the same underlying logic or rule. Think of it as a mental copy-paste for reasoning.
How To Use It
You place this phrase right before the thing you are comparing against. It usually starts a sentence or connects two clauses. You follow it with a noun or a noun phrase. For example, بالقياس على العام الماضي means "By analogy with last year." It sounds very smart and structured. Use it when you want to sound convincing in an argument.
When To Use It
Use it in professional meetings to predict future trends. It is great for academic writing or legal discussions. You can use it when debating with friends about movies or sports. It works well when you are explaining a complex idea. If you are justifying a decision, this phrase is your best friend. It shows you have a clear, logical basis for your thoughts.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for simple, physical comparisons. If you just want to say someone looks like their brother, use مثل. Avoid it in very casual, slang-heavy conversations with teenagers. It might sound a bit too 'professor-like' at a loud party. Do not use it if the two things are not actually comparable. Logic fails if the foundation is weak, and so does this phrase.
Cultural Background
This phrase has deep roots in Islamic jurisprudence, known as Qiyas. Scholars used it for centuries to derive new rulings from old ones. It is a cornerstone of classical Arabic logic and philosophy. Because of this, it carries a weight of authority and intellect. When you use it, you are tapping into a long history of reasoning. It makes you sound like a deep thinker.
Common Variations
You might hear people say قياساً على which is slightly shorter. Another variation is على غرار, though that means "in the style of." In very formal settings, you might see من باب القياس. Stick to بالقياس على for the most versatile and common usage. It is the gold standard for making a logical point clearly.
Notes d'usage
This is a high-register phrase. Use it in writing or formal speaking to indicate a logical deduction based on a precedent.
Sound like an Expert
Use this phrase in job interviews when explaining how your past experience will help you solve a new problem.
Don't Overuse It
If you use it every two sentences, you'll sound like a textbook. Save it for your strongest logical points.
The 'Qiyas' Connection
Arabs value logical consistency. Mentioning the 'analogy' shows you respect the structure of the argument.
Exemples
6بالقياس على أرباح الربع الأول، نتوقع نمواً كبيراً.
By analogy with the first quarter's profits, we expect significant growth.
Used here to make a data-driven prediction.
يمكننا فهم هذا القانون بالقياس على القوانين الدولية.
We can understand this law by analogy with international laws.
Comparing a local context to a global standard.
بالقياس على الجزء الأول، الفيلم الجديد سيكون رائعاً!
Based on the first part, the new movie will be great!
A more casual application of logical expectation.
بالقياس على تأخرك الدائم، سأصل أنا بعد ساعة!
By analogy with your constant lateness, I'll arrive in an hour!
Using formal logic to make a joke about someone's behavior.
لا يمكننا الحكم عليه بالقياس على أخطاء الماضي.
We cannot judge him by analogy with past mistakes.
Appealing for fairness by rejecting a logical comparison.
بالقياس على رحلتنا السابقة، نحتاج لميزانية أكبر.
By analogy with our previous trip, we need a bigger budget.
Practical reasoning for planning.
Teste-toi
Choose the correct phrase to complete the logical comparison.
___ النجاح السابق، نتوقع نتائج مبهرة اليوم.
The sentence is drawing a logical parallel between past success and current expectations, which requires 'By analogy with'.
Complete the sentence to compare two different projects.
يمكننا تطوير المشروع الجديد ___ المشروع القديم.
Using 'بالقياس على' suggests using the old project as a logical template for the new one.
🎉 Score : /2
Aides visuelles
Formality of 'By Analogy'
Rarely used, sounds like you're trying too hard.
Talking about lunch choices.
Good for serious discussions or planning.
Comparing two travel destinations.
Standard for news, law, and business.
Analyzing economic trends.
When to use بالقياس على
Legal Argument
Applying an old ruling to a new case.
Business Strategy
Forecasting sales based on last year.
Academic Writing
Comparing two literary works.
Debating Friends
Predicting a sports match result.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNot usually. It belongs to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). In dialects, people might say زي ما عملنا في... (Like we did in...).
Yes, but only if you are comparing their actions or logical patterns, like بالقياس على تصرفه السابق (By analogy with his previous behavior).
مثل is a simple comparison of appearance or quality. بالقياس على implies a logical derivation or rule-following.
Yes, the preposition على is essential to the phrase. You cannot say بالقياس alone to mean 'by analogy with'.
No, despite its origins in Islamic law, it is now a completely secular term used in science, math, and business.
Absolutely. It is a very common way to introduce a new point, e.g., بالقياس على ما سبق... (By analogy with what preceded...).
You can use قياساً على. It is slightly punchier but carries the same meaning.
Yes, you will hear news anchors use it frequently when analyzing political or economic situations.
Using it for things that aren't logically related. If there's no real parallel, the phrase feels out of place.
Only if you're being humorous or overly analytical about the relationship logic!
Expressions liées
بناءً على
انطلاقاً من
على غرار
مقارنة بـ
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