B1 Collocation Neutre 3 min de lecture

graduate school

Postgraduate education

Use 'grad school' for casual talk and 'graduate school' for formal applications or professional resumes.

En 15 secondes

  • Advanced university study after earning a bachelor's degree.
  • Commonly shortened to 'grad school' in everyday conversation.
  • Leads to specialized degrees like a Master's or PhD.

Signification

This refers to the extra schooling you do after you finish your first university degree. It is where you go to get a Master's or a PhD to become an expert in a specific subject.

Exemples clés

3 sur 6
1

Catching up with an old friend

I haven't seen you in ages! Are you still in grad school?

I haven't seen you in ages! Are you still in postgraduate education?

😊
2

A formal job interview

I developed these research skills during my time in graduate school.

I developed these research skills during my time in postgraduate education.

💼
3

Texting a sibling about stress

Grad school is killing me, I need a vacation ASAP.

Postgraduate education is very difficult, I need a holiday immediately.

😄
🌍

Contexte culturel

In North American culture, 'graduate school' is often associated with a period of intense specialization and, frequently, significant student debt. It became a standard expectation for many professional careers in the mid-20th century. Interestingly, the social life in grad school is often depicted in media as a mix of high-stress research and late-night coffee shop sessions.

💡

The 'Grad' Shortcut

Always use 'grad school' in spoken English. Using the full 'graduate school' in a bar or cafe makes you sound like a textbook!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Graduation'

Graduation is the ceremony where you get your diploma. Graduate school is the years of study. You 'go to' grad school, but you 'attend' graduation.

En 15 secondes

  • Advanced university study after earning a bachelor's degree.
  • Commonly shortened to 'grad school' in everyday conversation.
  • Leads to specialized degrees like a Master's or PhD.

What It Means

Graduate school is the next level of education after university. In many countries, you finish high school and then go to college. After college, you get a bachelor's degree. If you want to keep studying, you head to graduate school. It is often called grad school for short. It is where people go to become doctors, lawyers, or specialized researchers. Think of it as the 'boss level' of education.

How To Use It

You use this phrase as a noun. You can say you are 'in' graduate school. You can also say you are 'applying to' graduate school. It works as a destination or a state of being. Most people use the shortened version grad school in conversation. It sounds more natural and less like a brochure. You might say, "I'm buried in books for grad school."

When To Use It

Use it when talking about your career path. It is great for networking events or family dinners. Use it when explaining why you have no free time. It is a perfect excuse for being broke or tired. You will hear it often in professional settings. It is common when discussing qualifications for a high-level job.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for primary or secondary school. It is never used for high school. Do not use it for short certificate courses. If the program doesn't lead to a Master's or PhD, it's usually not graduate school. Also, avoid using the full term in a casual text. Grad school is much better for a quick WhatsApp message. Using the full name might sound a bit stiff with close friends.

Cultural Background

In the US and Canada, graduate school is a huge milestone. It is often seen as the path to the 'American Dream.' However, it is also famous for being very expensive. Many people joke about the 'grad school diet' of instant noodles. There is a whole culture of 'grad school memes' about lack of sleep. It represents a transition from being a student to being a professional expert.

Common Variations

As mentioned, grad school is the most common variation. You might also hear post-grad in the UK or Australia. People also specify the type of school. For example, med school for medicine or law school. If someone says they are a grad student, they are currently enrolled. Alumni are those who have already finished. It is a small world with its own specific vocabulary.

Notes d'usage

The phrase is very flexible across North America. While 'graduate school' is the standard noun, 'grad school' is the dominant conversational form. Be careful not to use it for vocational training or high school.

💡

The 'Grad' Shortcut

Always use 'grad school' in spoken English. Using the full 'graduate school' in a bar or cafe makes you sound like a textbook!

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Graduation'

Graduation is the ceremony where you get your diploma. Graduate school is the years of study. You 'go to' grad school, but you 'attend' graduation.

💬

The 'ABD' Status

In the US, some people say they are 'ABD' (All But Dissertation). It means they finished all their grad school classes but haven't finished their final big project yet!

Exemples

6
#1 Catching up with an old friend
😊

I haven't seen you in ages! Are you still in grad school?

I haven't seen you in ages! Are you still in postgraduate education?

Uses the casual 'grad school' for a friendly catch-up.

#2 A formal job interview
💼

I developed these research skills during my time in graduate school.

I developed these research skills during my time in postgraduate education.

Uses the full term to sound professional and qualified.

#3 Texting a sibling about stress
😄

Grad school is killing me, I need a vacation ASAP.

Postgraduate education is very difficult, I need a holiday immediately.

Hyperbolic and informal for a family member.

#4 Discussing future plans with a mentor
🤝

I'm thinking about applying to graduate school next fall.

I am considering applying for postgraduate education next autumn.

Serious but conversational tone for career planning.

#5 Complaining about finances
😄

I'll be paying off my graduate school loans until I'm eighty.

I will be paying my postgraduate education debts for a very long time.

A common humorous complaint about the cost of education.

#6 Sharing a major life achievement
💭

After four long years, I'm finally finished with graduate school!

After four long years, I have finally completed my postgraduate education!

Expresses relief and pride at finishing a difficult journey.

Teste-toi

Choose the most natural way to tell a friend you are starting your Master's.

Guess what? I just got accepted into ___!

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : grad school

'Grad school' is the natural, conversational way to refer to Master's or PhD programs.

Complete the sentence for a formal resume summary.

During my ___ studies, I specialized in marine biology.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : graduate school

In formal writing like a resume, the full term 'graduate school' is preferred.

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

Formality of Education Terms

Informal

Used with friends and family.

Grad school

Neutral

Common in general conversation.

Graduate school

Formal

Used in academic papers or CVs.

Postgraduate studies

Where you'll hear 'Graduate School'

Graduate School
💼

Job Interview

Mentioning your Master's degree.

🍽️

Family Dinner

Explaining why you are busy.

Coffee Shop

Studying with classmates.

📱

LinkedIn

Updating your education profile.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Not exactly. College usually refers to the first four years (undergraduate), while graduate school is what comes after you get your first degree.

It is more natural to omit 'the'. Say I am going to graduate school or I am in graduate school.

They mean the same thing! Grad school is more common in the US, while post-grad is the preferred term in the UK and Ireland.

Yes, in the US, law school and med school are specific types of graduate school because you attend them after finishing a bachelor's degree.

Keep it short. You can text: Can't talk, grad school is swampin me!

Yes, graduate school covers both Master's degrees and PhD programs.

It is neutral-informal. Use graduate school or postgraduate studies for formal documents like a resume.

A grad student is simply a person who is currently studying in a graduate school program.

Usually no. Graduate school implies a long-term academic program that results in a high-level degree.

It is culturally known for being very difficult, having a lot of reading, and being quite expensive, which leads to a lot of 'struggling student' jokes.

Expressions liées

Undergraduate

A student working toward their first university degree (Bachelor's).

Master's degree

The degree usually earned after 1-2 years of graduate school.

PhD candidate

Someone in graduate school who is specifically working on a doctorate.

Alumni

People who have graduated from a specific school or university.

Thesis

The long research paper often required to finish graduate school.

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