B2 noun Formel

actuality

/ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

Actuality refers to the state of existing in fact or reality, rather than being merely a possibility or a theoretical concept. It is often used to contrast the real-life outcome of a situation with what was previously expected, planned, or imagined.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The actuality of living abroad was quite different from the glamorous life she had imagined.

The real experience of living in another country was not like the fancy life she pictured.

2

The committee must distinguish between theoretical risks and the actuality of the current threat.

The group needs to tell the difference between possible risks and the real danger existing now.

3

I thought the hike would be easy, but the actuality was that I was exhausted after ten minutes.

I expected the walk to be simple, but the reality was that I got tired very quickly.

Famille de mots

Nom
actuality
Verb
actualize
Adverbe
actually
Adjectif
actual
Apparenté
actualization
💡

Astuce mémo

Remember that 'actuality' contains the word 'act.' It is the state of things as they have 'acted' out in the real world, not just how they look in a script or plan.

Quiz rapide

The company's marketing promised a luxury resort, but the ______ was a half-finished hotel with no pool.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : actuality

Exemples

1

The actuality of living abroad was quite different from the glamorous life she had imagined.

everyday

The real experience of living in another country was not like the fancy life she pictured.

2

The committee must distinguish between theoretical risks and the actuality of the current threat.

formal

The group needs to tell the difference between possible risks and the real danger existing now.

3

I thought the hike would be easy, but the actuality was that I was exhausted after ten minutes.

informal

I expected the walk to be simple, but the reality was that I got tired very quickly.

4

In actuality, the data suggests that the phenomenon occurs much more frequently than previously thought.

academic

In reality, the information shows this event happens more often than we used to believe.

5

We need to align our quarterly projections with the actuality of our current production capacity.

business

We must make our future estimates match the real amount we are able to produce right now.

Famille de mots

Nom
actuality
Verb
actualize
Adverbe
actually
Adjectif
actual
Apparenté
actualization

Collocations courantes

in actuality in reality or in fact
harsh actuality the unpleasant or difficult truth of a situation
bring into actuality to make something a reality or to manifest it
grim actuality a very serious or depressing reality
perceive the actuality to understand or see the true state of things

Phrases Courantes

in actuality

really; in fact (used to introduce a contrasting truth)

the actuality of the situation

the real facts of what is happening

reduce to actuality

to make a possibility become a real fact

Souvent confondu avec

actuality vs actually

Actually is an adverb used for emphasis, while actuality is a noun referring to the state of being real.

actuality vs actualidad (Spanish/Portuguese)

Learners often think 'actuality' means 'current events' or 'nowadays,' but in English it means 'reality.'

📝

Notes d'usage

Actuality is most frequently used in the prepositional phrase 'in actuality' to correct a misconception. It is a more formal and sophisticated alternative to the word 'reality.'

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Many learners use 'actuality' when they mean 'current events' due to false friends in Romance languages. Ensure you are using it to discuss 'real things' versus 'imagined things.'

💡

Astuce mémo

Remember that 'actuality' contains the word 'act.' It is the state of things as they have 'acted' out in the real world, not just how they look in a script or plan.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Late Latin 'actualitas', which comes from 'actualis' (pertaining to action or active).

Modèles grammaticaux

usually an uncountable noun often follows the preposition 'in' can be used with the definite article 'the'
🌍

Contexte culturel

In media studies, 'actuality' refers to raw footage of real events, which was the precursor to modern documentaries.

Quiz rapide

The company's marketing promised a luxury resort, but the ______ was a half-finished hotel with no pool.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : actuality

Mots lis

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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