B2 noun 正式

actuality

/ˌæktʃuˈæləti/

Actuality refers to the state of existing in fact or reality, rather than being merely a possibility or a theoretical concept. It is often used to contrast the real-life outcome of a situation with what was previously expected, planned, or imagined.

例句

3 / 5
1

The actuality of living abroad was quite different from the glamorous life she had imagined.

The real experience of living in another country was not like the fancy life she pictured.

2

The committee must distinguish between theoretical risks and the actuality of the current threat.

The group needs to tell the difference between possible risks and the real danger existing now.

3

I thought the hike would be easy, but the actuality was that I was exhausted after ten minutes.

I expected the walk to be simple, but the reality was that I got tired very quickly.

词族

名词
actuality
Verb
actualize
副词
actually
形容词
actual
相关
actualization
💡

记忆技巧

Remember that 'actuality' contains the word 'act.' It is the state of things as they have 'acted' out in the real world, not just how they look in a script or plan.

快速测验

The company's marketing promised a luxury resort, but the ______ was a half-finished hotel with no pool.

正确!

正确答案是: actuality

例句

1

The actuality of living abroad was quite different from the glamorous life she had imagined.

everyday

The real experience of living in another country was not like the fancy life she pictured.

2

The committee must distinguish between theoretical risks and the actuality of the current threat.

formal

The group needs to tell the difference between possible risks and the real danger existing now.

3

I thought the hike would be easy, but the actuality was that I was exhausted after ten minutes.

informal

I expected the walk to be simple, but the reality was that I got tired very quickly.

4

In actuality, the data suggests that the phenomenon occurs much more frequently than previously thought.

academic

In reality, the information shows this event happens more often than we used to believe.

5

We need to align our quarterly projections with the actuality of our current production capacity.

business

We must make our future estimates match the real amount we are able to produce right now.

词族

名词
actuality
Verb
actualize
副词
actually
形容词
actual
相关
actualization

常见搭配

in actuality in reality or in fact
harsh actuality the unpleasant or difficult truth of a situation
bring into actuality to make something a reality or to manifest it
grim actuality a very serious or depressing reality
perceive the actuality to understand or see the true state of things

常用短语

in actuality

really; in fact (used to introduce a contrasting truth)

the actuality of the situation

the real facts of what is happening

reduce to actuality

to make a possibility become a real fact

容易混淆的词

actuality vs actually

Actually is an adverb used for emphasis, while actuality is a noun referring to the state of being real.

actuality vs actualidad (Spanish/Portuguese)

Learners often think 'actuality' means 'current events' or 'nowadays,' but in English it means 'reality.'

📝

使用说明

Actuality is most frequently used in the prepositional phrase 'in actuality' to correct a misconception. It is a more formal and sophisticated alternative to the word 'reality.'

⚠️

常见错误

Many learners use 'actuality' when they mean 'current events' due to false friends in Romance languages. Ensure you are using it to discuss 'real things' versus 'imagined things.'

💡

记忆技巧

Remember that 'actuality' contains the word 'act.' It is the state of things as they have 'acted' out in the real world, not just how they look in a script or plan.

📖

词源

Derived from the Late Latin 'actualitas', which comes from 'actualis' (pertaining to action or active).

语法模式

usually an uncountable noun often follows the preposition 'in' can be used with the definite article 'the'
🌍

文化背景

In media studies, 'actuality' refers to raw footage of real events, which was the precursor to modern documentaries.

快速测验

The company's marketing promised a luxury resort, but the ______ was a half-finished hotel with no pool.

正确!

正确答案是: actuality

相关词

brawl

B2

A noisy, rough, and uncontrolled fight that usually involves several people in a public place. It can refer to the physical struggle itself or the act of participating in such a fight.

brawn

B2

Brawn refers to physical strength and muscular power, especially when contrasted with intelligence or mental ability. It describes the capacity for heavy physical labor and force rather than intellectual or strategic skill.

bray

B2

To bray refers to the loud, harsh, and jarring cry specifically made by a donkey. In a figurative sense, it describes a person speaking or laughing in a similarly loud, unpleasant, or raucous manner.

brazenly

B2

To perform an action in a bold and shameless way, without any attempt to hide it. It usually describes behavior that ignores social norms, rules, or the feelings of others in a defiant manner.

brazenness

B2

The quality of being bold and without shame, often in a way that is considered disrespectful, shocking, or socially unacceptable. It describes a person's behavior when they act improperly or commit a mistake but refuse to show any embarrassment or regret.

brazil

B2

Relating to or originating from the country of Brazil, typically used as an attributive noun in established terms or to describe geopolitical and commercial relationships. While 'Brazilian' is the primary adjective, 'Brazil' functions adjectivally in specific compound phrases like 'Brazil nut'.

bread

B2

A primary food staple made from flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and baked. In a broader sociopolitical or academic context, it often symbolizes basic sustenance, livelihood, or the fundamental requirements for human survival.

breadboard

B2

To construct a temporary electronic circuit on a solderless board for testing or prototyping purposes. It involves plugging components into a grid to verify a design's functionality before creating a permanent version.

breadcrumb

B2

In a digital or metaphorical context, this describes a type of secondary navigation or a series of clues that allow a person to track their path or progress. It is most commonly used to describe interface elements that show a user's location within a website hierarchy.

breadfruit

B2

Relating to or consisting of the starchy, tropical fruit of the Artocarpus altilis tree, which has a texture similar to bread when cooked. It describes items, flavors, or products derived from this specific fruit or the tree it grows on.

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