actuality
Actuality refers to the state of existing in fact or reality, rather than being merely a possibility or a theoretical concept. It is often used to contrast the real-life outcome of a situation with what was previously expected, planned, or imagined.
例文
3 / 5The actuality of living abroad was quite different from the glamorous life she had imagined.
The real experience of living in another country was not like the fancy life she pictured.
The committee must distinguish between theoretical risks and the actuality of the current threat.
The group needs to tell the difference between possible risks and the real danger existing now.
I thought the hike would be easy, but the actuality was that I was exhausted after ten minutes.
I expected the walk to be simple, but the reality was that I got tired very quickly.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Remember that 'actuality' contains the word 'act.' It is the state of things as they have 'acted' out in the real world, not just how they look in a script or plan.
クイックテスト
The company's marketing promised a luxury resort, but the ______ was a half-finished hotel with no pool.
正解！
正解は： actuality
例文
The actuality of living abroad was quite different from the glamorous life she had imagined.
everydayThe real experience of living in another country was not like the fancy life she pictured.
The committee must distinguish between theoretical risks and the actuality of the current threat.
formalThe group needs to tell the difference between possible risks and the real danger existing now.
I thought the hike would be easy, but the actuality was that I was exhausted after ten minutes.
informalI expected the walk to be simple, but the reality was that I got tired very quickly.
In actuality, the data suggests that the phenomenon occurs much more frequently than previously thought.
academicIn reality, the information shows this event happens more often than we used to believe.
We need to align our quarterly projections with the actuality of our current production capacity.
businessWe must make our future estimates match the real amount we are able to produce right now.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
in actuality
really; in fact (used to introduce a contrasting truth)
the actuality of the situation
the real facts of what is happening
reduce to actuality
to make a possibility become a real fact
よく混同される語
Actually is an adverb used for emphasis, while actuality is a noun referring to the state of being real.
Learners often think 'actuality' means 'current events' or 'nowadays,' but in English it means 'reality.'
使い方のコツ
Actuality is most frequently used in the prepositional phrase 'in actuality' to correct a misconception. It is a more formal and sophisticated alternative to the word 'reality.'
よくある間違い
Many learners use 'actuality' when they mean 'current events' due to false friends in Romance languages. Ensure you are using it to discuss 'real things' versus 'imagined things.'
覚え方のコツ
Remember that 'actuality' contains the word 'act.' It is the state of things as they have 'acted' out in the real world, not just how they look in a script or plan.
語源
Derived from the Late Latin 'actualitas', which comes from 'actualis' (pertaining to action or active).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In media studies, 'actuality' refers to raw footage of real events, which was the precursor to modern documentaries.
クイックテスト
The company's marketing promised a luxury resort, but the ______ was a half-finished hotel with no pool.
正解！
正解は： actuality
関連単語
ready
A2To be fully prepared for an action or an event. It describes a state where everything is set so that something can happen immediately without delay.
simple
A2Something that is easy to understand, do, or use because it is not complicated. It can also describe something that is plain and basic in style, without extra decoration.
physical
A2Relating to the body rather than the mind or feelings. It also describes things that exist in the real world and can be seen or touched.
general
A2Describing something that affects most people or things rather than being specific to one. It is also used to describe a broad understanding of a topic without focusing on small details.
environmental
A2Relating to the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals. It is often used to describe things that involve protecting nature from damage caused by humans.
medical
A2Relating to the science of medicine and the treatment of injuries or diseases. It is used to describe things connected to doctors, nurses, and the healthcare system.
traditional
A2Following or belonging to the customs and beliefs that have been part of a group of people or a society for a long time. It describes practices that are done in the same way they have been done in the past rather than using new or modern methods.
private
A2Describes something that belongs to a specific person or group and is not for public use. It also refers to a place or conversation where others are not allowed to listen or watch.
difficult
A2Something that is hard to do, understand, or deal with because it requires a lot of effort or skill. It can also describe a person who is not easy to please or work with.
religious
A2Describes someone who has a strong belief in a god or a group of gods and follows the practices of a religion. It can also refer to things that are connected with or related to a particular religion.
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