B2 noun Neutre

arrest

/əˈrest/

The act of legally seizing someone and taking them into custody, typically by the police. It can also refer to the sudden stopping or cessation of a process or bodily function, such as the heart.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The police made an arrest just hours after the jewelry store robbery occurred.

The police caught and detained a suspect shortly after the crime.

2

The defendant's counsel argued that the arrest was performed without a valid warrant.

The lawyer claimed the legal seizure of the person was not authorized.

3

He was worried that a single arrest on his record would ruin his job prospects.

He feared having a record of being detained by police would affect his career.

Famille de mots

Nom
arrest
Verb
arrest
Adverbe
arrestingly
Adjectif
arresting
Apparenté
arrestee
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'A-Rest'. When you are under arrest, the police force you to 'rest' or stop what you are doing and stay in one place.

Quiz rapide

The officer told the suspect, 'You are under ______ for suspected burglary.'

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : arrest

Exemples

1

The police made an arrest just hours after the jewelry store robbery occurred.

everyday

The police caught and detained a suspect shortly after the crime.

2

The defendant's counsel argued that the arrest was performed without a valid warrant.

formal

The lawyer claimed the legal seizure of the person was not authorized.

3

He was worried that a single arrest on his record would ruin his job prospects.

informal

He feared having a record of being detained by police would affect his career.

4

Sociological studies indicate a correlation between high arrest rates and systemic poverty.

academic

Research shows a link between the frequency of legal detentions and low income levels.

5

The sudden arrest of the project's funding led to a total cessation of operations.

business

The unexpected stopping of the money caused the project to end.

Famille de mots

Nom
arrest
Verb
arrest
Adverbe
arrestingly
Adjectif
arresting
Apparenté
arrestee

Collocations courantes

cardiac arrest A sudden stop in effective blood circulation due to the heart failing to pump.
under arrest The state of being held by the police or legal authorities.
make an arrest The action of the police seizing a suspect.
house arrest A sentence where a person is confined by authorities to their residence.
wrongful arrest The detention of a person without legal justification.

Phrases Courantes

place someone under arrest

To formally take someone into legal custody.

citizen's arrest

An arrest made by a person who is not a sworn law enforcement official.

resist arrest

To physically struggle against or try to escape from being taken into custody.

Souvent confondu avec

arrest vs detention

Detention is the general act of keeping someone in official custody, while arrest is the specific legal procedure of seizing someone to charge them with a crime.

📝

Notes d'usage

When used in a legal sense, it is usually a countable noun (e.g., 'three arrests'). When referring to a medical or physical stop (e.g., 'cardiac arrest'), it is often used as an uncountable concept or a specific event.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'arrest' only for criminals, forgetting its usage in medical contexts like 'cardiac arrest' or metaphorical contexts meaning 'to stop progress'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'A-Rest'. When you are under arrest, the police force you to 'rest' or stop what you are doing and stay in one place.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Old French word 'arester', meaning 'to stay, stop, or remain'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun in legal contexts Followed by the preposition 'for' to state the reason (e.g., arrest for theft) Often used in the passive voice as a verb (e.g., was arrested)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In many English-speaking legal systems, an officer must read 'Miranda rights' during or shortly after an arrest to inform the person of their right to remain silent.

Quiz rapide

The officer told the suspect, 'You are under ______ for suspected burglary.'

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : arrest

Mots lis

annul

C1

To officially declare a legal agreement, decision, or marriage invalid and void, treating it as if it never existed. It is primarily used in legal and formal contexts to revoke the legitimacy of an act or contract.

anomaly

C1

An anomaly is something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. It is frequently used in scientific, technical, or statistical contexts to describe a data point or occurrence that does not fit an established pattern.

antagonist

C1

To act in opposition to someone or something, or to provoke hostility and anger through specific actions or behavior. It involves intentionally or unintentionally creating an adversary or causing someone to become unfriendly.

anthology

C1

A published collection of poems, short stories, or other pieces of writing, often from different authors. It can also refer to a collection of musical works or films that share a common theme or style.

antipathy

C1

A deep-seated feeling of dislike, aversion, or hostility toward someone or something. It often describes an instinctive or long-standing emotional opposition rather than a temporary annoyance.

antithesis

C1

The antithesis is a person or thing that is the direct or polar opposite of someone or something else. It also refers to a rhetorical device where two contrasting ideas are placed together in a balanced grammatical structure to achieve a contrasting effect.

amalgamate

C1

To combine or unite multiple components, organizations, or ideas into a single, integrated whole. It describes a process where the original parts merge to form a larger, unified entity.

ameliorate

C1

To make something bad or unsatisfactory better, more tolerable, or more effective. It is frequently used in formal contexts to describe improving social conditions, medical symptoms, or structural problems.

amenable

C1

Amenable describes a person who is willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion, or a situation/thing that is capable of being acted upon in a particular way. It implies a cooperative attitude or a susceptibility to a specific process, authority, or treatment.

anxious

C1

A state of feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. It can also describe a strong desire or eagerness to do something, often accompanied by a sense of tension.

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