B2 noun 중립

arrest

/əˈrest/

The act of legally seizing someone and taking them into custody, typically by the police. It can also refer to the sudden stopping or cessation of a process or bodily function, such as the heart.

예시

3 / 5
1

The police made an arrest just hours after the jewelry store robbery occurred.

The police caught and detained a suspect shortly after the crime.

2

The defendant's counsel argued that the arrest was performed without a valid warrant.

The lawyer claimed the legal seizure of the person was not authorized.

3

He was worried that a single arrest on his record would ruin his job prospects.

He feared having a record of being detained by police would affect his career.

어휘 가족

명사
arrest
Verb
arrest
부사
arrestingly
형용사
arresting
관련
arrestee
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'A-Rest'. When you are under arrest, the police force you to 'rest' or stop what you are doing and stay in one place.

빠른 퀴즈

The officer told the suspect, 'You are under ______ for suspected burglary.'

정답!

정답은: arrest

예시

1

The police made an arrest just hours after the jewelry store robbery occurred.

everyday

The police caught and detained a suspect shortly after the crime.

2

The defendant's counsel argued that the arrest was performed without a valid warrant.

formal

The lawyer claimed the legal seizure of the person was not authorized.

3

He was worried that a single arrest on his record would ruin his job prospects.

informal

He feared having a record of being detained by police would affect his career.

4

Sociological studies indicate a correlation between high arrest rates and systemic poverty.

academic

Research shows a link between the frequency of legal detentions and low income levels.

5

The sudden arrest of the project's funding led to a total cessation of operations.

business

The unexpected stopping of the money caused the project to end.

어휘 가족

명사
arrest
Verb
arrest
부사
arrestingly
형용사
arresting
관련
arrestee

자주 쓰는 조합

cardiac arrest A sudden stop in effective blood circulation due to the heart failing to pump.
under arrest The state of being held by the police or legal authorities.
make an arrest The action of the police seizing a suspect.
house arrest A sentence where a person is confined by authorities to their residence.
wrongful arrest The detention of a person without legal justification.

자주 쓰는 구문

place someone under arrest

To formally take someone into legal custody.

citizen's arrest

An arrest made by a person who is not a sworn law enforcement official.

resist arrest

To physically struggle against or try to escape from being taken into custody.

자주 혼동되는 단어

arrest vs detention

Detention is the general act of keeping someone in official custody, while arrest is the specific legal procedure of seizing someone to charge them with a crime.

📝

사용 참고사항

When used in a legal sense, it is usually a countable noun (e.g., 'three arrests'). When referring to a medical or physical stop (e.g., 'cardiac arrest'), it is often used as an uncountable concept or a specific event.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'arrest' only for criminals, forgetting its usage in medical contexts like 'cardiac arrest' or metaphorical contexts meaning 'to stop progress'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'A-Rest'. When you are under arrest, the police force you to 'rest' or stop what you are doing and stay in one place.

📖

어원

From the Old French word 'arester', meaning 'to stay, stop, or remain'.

문법 패턴

Countable noun in legal contexts Followed by the preposition 'for' to state the reason (e.g., arrest for theft) Often used in the passive voice as a verb (e.g., was arrested)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many English-speaking legal systems, an officer must read 'Miranda rights' during or shortly after an arrest to inform the person of their right to remain silent.

빠른 퀴즈

The officer told the suspect, 'You are under ______ for suspected burglary.'

정답!

정답은: arrest

관련 단어

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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