constitution
A constitution is the system of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group, determining the powers and duties of the government and guaranteeing certain rights to the people. It can also refer to the physical makeup, structure, or health of a person or object.
Exemples
3 sur 5Despite the harsh winter, he remained healthy thanks to his robust constitution.
He stayed well during the cold season because he has a very strong physical build and health.
The Supreme Court is responsible for ensuring that all new legislation is in accordance with the national constitution.
The highest court checks that new laws follow the fundamental legal framework of the country.
I don't know how she stays out so late; I just don't have the constitution for it anymore.
I don't have the physical energy or stamina to stay awake that late.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the verb 'constitute' (to make up). A constitution is what 'makes up' a country's laws or what 'makes up' a person's body.
Quiz rapide
The president's actions were declared ______ by the supreme court, meaning they violated the nation's fundamental laws.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : unconstitutional
Exemples
Despite the harsh winter, he remained healthy thanks to his robust constitution.
everydayHe stayed well during the cold season because he has a very strong physical build and health.
The Supreme Court is responsible for ensuring that all new legislation is in accordance with the national constitution.
formalThe highest court checks that new laws follow the fundamental legal framework of the country.
I don't know how she stays out so late; I just don't have the constitution for it anymore.
informalI don't have the physical energy or stamina to stay awake that late.
The academic paper analyzes the shift from an unwritten to a written constitution in emerging democracies.
academicThe scholarly article examines how new democracies move toward a formal, documented legal framework.
The board of directors proposed several amendments to the company's constitution to improve transparency.
businessThe leaders suggested changes to the organization's internal rules and governing principles.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
iron constitution
Exceptional physical strength or the ability to resist illness.
constitutional right
A legal entitlement protected by the country's supreme law.
by virtue of its constitution
Because of the way something is inherently formed or structured.
Souvent confondu avec
An institution is an established organization or society, while a constitution is the set of rules that governs it.
A constituent is a component part or a voting member, whereas the constitution is the whole structure or set of laws.
Notes d'usage
Use 'constitution' when referring to the most high-level legal framework of a country. In a medical or biological sense, use it to describe a person's inherent health or stamina.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often limit the word to politics; remember that it can also describe physical health (e.g., 'a delicate constitution').
Astuce mémo
Think of the verb 'constitute' (to make up). A constitution is what 'makes up' a country's laws or what 'makes up' a person's body.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin 'constitutio', meaning an arrangement, settlement, or established condition.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In the United States, 'The Constitution' (capitalized) refers specifically to the 1787 document which is viewed with significant historical and legal reverence.
Quiz rapide
The president's actions were declared ______ by the supreme court, meaning they violated the nation's fundamental laws.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : unconstitutional
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
overall
B2Describing the total or general nature of something when all parts or factors are considered together. It refers to the whole of a situation rather than specific details or individual components.
overlap
B2To cover part of the same area of space or time as something else, or to have some common qualities or features. It describes situations where two things occupy the same physical space partially or where two events happen simultaneously for a period.
overseas
B2Relating to, coming from, or situated in a country across the sea or ocean. It is used to describe international contexts, particularly travel, trade, or living arrangements in a foreign land.
panel
B2A panel is a small group of people brought together to discuss a specific topic, provide expert advice, or make decisions. It can also refer to a distinct, flat, and often rectangular section of a larger surface, such as a wall, door, or control board.
parameter
B2A parameter is a limit or boundary that defines the scope of a particular process, system, or activity. In technical or mathematical contexts, it refers to a measurable factor that sets the conditions of an operation.
passive
B2Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.
persist
B2To continue firmly in an opinion or a course of action despite difficulty, opposition, or failure. It also refers to a state or condition that continues to exist or endure over a prolonged period.
philosophy
B2Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. It also refers to a specific set of beliefs, values, or principles that guide the behavior and outlook of an individual or an organization.
portion
B2A portion is a part of a whole that has been divided or allocated to a specific person or purpose. It is most commonly used to describe a serving of food or a specific share of a larger amount, such as money or time.
pose
B2To present or constitute a problem, danger, or challenge that needs to be addressed. It also refers to the physical act of assuming a specific position for a photograph, painting, or artistic work.
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