A1 noun Neutre #230 le plus courant

himself

/hɪmˈsɛlf/

A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

He made himself a cup of tea before starting work.

He prepared a drink for his own person.

2

The President himself will attend the opening ceremony.

The President will attend personally rather than sending a representative.

3

He's not feeling like himself today after the long trip.

He does not feel like his usual healthy or happy person.

Famille de mots

Apparenté
self
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Astuce mémo

Think of 'him' + 'self'. When a man looks in a mirror, he sees 'him' + 'self' = himself.

Quiz rapide

The little boy learned how to tie his shoes all by ___.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : himself

Exemples

1

He made himself a cup of tea before starting work.

everyday

He prepared a drink for his own person.

2

The President himself will attend the opening ceremony.

formal

The President will attend personally rather than sending a representative.

3

He's not feeling like himself today after the long trip.

informal

He does not feel like his usual healthy or happy person.

4

The researcher himself conducted the primary data collection.

academic

The specific male researcher performed the task personally.

5

The manager himself approved the budget for the new project.

business

The person in charge gave the approval personally.

Famille de mots

Apparenté
self

Collocations courantes

by himself alone or without help
to himself kept private or not shared
all by himself completely alone
believe in himself to have confidence in his own abilities
for himself for his own benefit

Phrases Courantes

by himself

on his own

keep to himself

to avoid meeting people or being social

not himself

not behaving in his usual way

Souvent confondu avec

himself vs him

'Him' is an object pronoun used when the subject and object are different; 'himself' is used when they are the same.

himself vs his

'His' shows possession, while 'himself' refers back to the person as the object of an action.

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Notes d'usage

Use 'himself' only when the subject of the sentence is 'he' or a specific male noun like 'the boy' or 'Mr. Smith'. It can be used for emphasis directly after the noun (The King himself) or at the end of a clause.

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Erreurs courantes

Learners often say 'by his self' instead of 'by himself'. Also, they may use 'him' when the subject and object are the same (e.g., saying 'He washed him' instead of 'He washed himself').

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'him' + 'self'. When a man looks in a mirror, he sees 'him' + 'self' = himself.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Old English 'him' (dative case of he) combined with 'self' (meaning same or identical).

Modèles grammaticaux

Reflexive pronoun for masculine singular subjects Used after prepositions like 'by', 'to', or 'for' Functions as an intensive pronoun for emphasis
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Contexte culturel

In traditional English, 'himself' was often used as a generic pronoun for any person of unknown gender, but modern English prefers 'themselves'.

Quiz rapide

The little boy learned how to tie his shoes all by ___.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : himself

Mots lis

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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